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Time and moral judgment

机译：时间和道德判断

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Do moral judgments hinge on the time available to render them? According to a recent dual-process model of moral judgment, moral dilemmas that engage emotional processes are likely to result in fast deontological gut reactions. In contrast, consequentialist responses that tot up lives saved and lost in response to such dilemmas would require cognitive control to override the initial response. Cognitive control, however, takes time. In two experiments, we manipulated the time available to arrive at moral judgments in two ways: by allotting a fixed short or large amount of time, and by nudging people to answer swiftly or to deliberate thoroughly. We found that faster responses indeed lead to more deontological responses among those moral dilemmas in which the killing of one to save many necessitates manhandling an innocent person and in which this action is depicted as a means to an end. Thus, our results are the first demonstration that inhibiting cognitive control through manipulations of time alters moral judgments.
机译：道德判断是否取决于提供这些判断的时间？根据最近的道德判断的双过程模型，参与情感过程的道德困境很可能导致快速的道义性肠反应。相反，因果关系的应对方法会增加为应对这种困境而挽救的生命和丧失的生命，这需要认知控制来超越初始响应。但是，认知控制需要时间。在两个实验中，我们以两种方式操纵了用于做出道德判断的时间：分配固定的短时间或大量时间，并敦促人们迅速回答或进行深思熟虑。我们发现，在那些道德困境中，更快的反应确实会导致更多的道义上的反应，在这些困境中，为了挽救许多人而杀死人必须操纵一个无辜的人，而在这种行动中，这种行动被描述为一种终结手段。因此，我们的结果是第一个证明，通过操纵时间来抑制认知控制会改变道德判断。

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