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Glass and Glass-Ceramic Matrix Composite Materials

机译:玻璃和玻璃陶瓷基复合材料

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摘要

This review covers international research on the fabrication, microstructure, properties and applications of glass and glass-ceramic matrix composites reinforced with continuous fibres. The most important research work reported in the scientific literature since the discovery of these composites in the late 60 s is reviewed. It will be shown that several fabrication procedures have reached an advanced development stage and that nowadays reliable, high-quality glass matrix composite materials are available. However, the literature analysis demonstrates that several challenges remain for future developments in this area. These include the need for a further understanding of the thermomechanical behaviour of the composites and the assessment of environmental and chemical interactions under in-service realistic conditions, i.e., mostly at high temperatures and in oxidative or corrosive atmospheres. It is also emphasised that relatively limited R&D work has been carried out so far in the area of manufacturing of engineering components and structures having complex geometry and large dimensions. Specifically there is a lack of development of adequate machining and joining techniques. The ultimate goal of this review is to generate a broader interest in glass and glass-ceramic matrix composites in both the scientific and industrial communities, so that the high technological potential of these materials can be exploited more widely.
机译:这篇综述涵盖了用连续纤维增强的玻璃和玻璃-陶瓷基复合材料的制造,微观结构,性能和应用的国际研究。综述了自60年代后期发现这些复合材料以来,科学文献中报告的最重要的研究工作。可以看出,几种制造工艺已经达到了先进的开发阶段,并且如今可以使用可靠的高质量玻璃基复合材料。但是,文献分析表明,该领域的未来发展仍面临一些挑战。其中包括需要进一步了解复合材料的热机械性能,以及在使用中的实际条件下(即,大多在高温下以及在氧化性或腐蚀性气氛中)评估环境和化学相互作用。还需要强调的是,到目前为止,在具有复杂几何形状和大尺寸的工程部件和结构的制造领域中,已经进行了相对有限的研发工作。具体而言,缺乏适当的机加工和连接技术的开发。这篇综述的最终目的是引起科学界和工业界对玻璃和玻璃陶瓷基复合材料的广泛兴趣,以便可以更广泛地利用这些材料的高科技潜力。

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