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首页> 外文期刊>藥學雜誌 >Surveillance Study about the Use Actual of the Prescription Drugs from the Viewpoint of Gender.
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Surveillance Study about the Use Actual of the Prescription Drugs from the Viewpoint of Gender.

机译：从性别角度对处方药使用实际情况进行监测研究。

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摘要

In recent years, the concept of gender-specific medicine has become generalized in Japan. We need to understand gender differences in the pattern of use prescription drugs for the appropriate use of medications. We therefore investigated gender differences in the use of prescription drugs based on data form nine hospitals in Japan. The data were extracted from their drug ordering systems in the month from March 1 to 31, 2003. We analyzed the data from the viewpoints of sex and age. The frequency of prescriptions for central nervous system drugs and Kampo medicines was higher for women than for men. The same trend was seen for hormones and vitamins. On the other hand, the frequency of prescriptions for cardiovascular drugs for men was higher than that for women. The same trend was found for unclassified metabolic drugs such as arthrifuges. As a result of detailed analysis by age-group, it is suggested that a correlation exists between the age specificity of prescription drugs and gender differences in disease occurrence. This information had not previously been investigated in Japan. Since the results appear useful, we to improve perform more detailed analyses and accumulate evidence to improve drug therapy.
机译：近年来，性别专用医学的概念在日本已经普及。我们需要了解在适当使用药物的处方药模式中的性别差异。因此，我们根据日本9家医院的数据调查了处方药使用中的性别差异。数据是从2003年3月1日至31日从他们的药品订购系统中提取的。我们从性别和年龄的角度分析了数据。女性使用中枢神经系统药物和汉方药物的处方频率高于男性。激素和维生素也有同样的趋势。另一方面，男性心血管药物的处方频率高于女性。对于未分类的代谢药物，例如节肢动物，也发现了相同的趋势。根据年龄组进行详细分析的结果表明，处方药的年龄特异性与疾病发生中的性别差异之间存在相关性。此信息以前未在日本进行过调查。由于结果似乎是有用的，因此我们要改进进行更详细的分析并积累证据以改进药物治疗。

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