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Effect of Prophylactic Supplementation with Grape Polyphenolics on Endotoxin-Induced Serum Secretory Phospholipase A(2) Activity in Rats

机译:预防性补充葡萄多酚对内毒素诱导的大鼠血清分泌磷脂酶A(2)活性的影响

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This study investigated whether dietary supplementation of polyphenolics-rich grape extract (GE) could attenuate endotoxin-induced serum secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)) activity, a modulator of inflammation. Male Sprague Dawley rats were fed a control diet or the diet supplemented with polyphenolic-rich GE (100 or 300 mg/kg daily) for 3 wk prior to intraperitoneal injection of 3 or 15 mg/kg LPS. A fluorometric assay was used to measure serum sPLA(2) activity during a 5-d period before and after LPS injection. Body weight, hematocrit, and serum C-reactive protein level were also measured. Administration of LPS induced a rapid increase in sPLA(2) activity, which peaked 1 to 2 d after LPS injection and resolved to near-baseline values on days 4 to 5. Marked declines in body weight and hematocrit, increases in C-reactive protein levels, and effects on health status also occurred. GE supplementation significantly attenuated the LPS-induced increase in sPLA(2) activity and decline in hematocrit, but its effects on the loss of body weight and C-reactive protein levels were not significant. Among the measurements, serum sPLA(2) was the only marker that showed a dose-dependent response to both LPS and GE supplementation. The current findings show that oral consumption of polyphenolic-rich GE suppresses endotoxin-induced sPLA(2) activity.
机译:这项研究调查饮食是否补充富含多酚的葡萄提取物(GE)是否可以减弱内毒素诱导的血清分泌性磷脂酶A(2)(sPLA(2))活性,它是炎症的调节剂。在腹膜内注射3或15 mg / kg LPS之前,先给雄性Sprague Dawley大鼠喂食对照饮食或补充富含多酚的GE(每天100或300 mg / kg)的饮食3周。在注入LPS之前和之后的5 d内,使用荧光测定法测量血清sPLA(2)活性。还测量了体重,血细胞比容和血清C反应蛋白水平。 LPS的使用引起sPLA(2)活性的快速增加,在LPS注射后1到2 d达到峰值,并在4到5 d达到接近基线的值。体重和血细胞比容明显下降,C反应蛋白增加水平,以及对健康状况的影响。 GE补充剂显着减弱LPS诱导的sPLA(2)活性增加和血细胞比容下降,但对体重减轻和C反应蛋白水平的影响并不明显。在这些测量中,血清sPLA(2)是唯一显示对LPS和GE剂量均呈剂量依赖性反应的标志物。当前的发现表明,口服富含多酚的GE可抑制内毒素诱导的sPLA(2)活性。

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