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Normal hematologic and serum clinical chemistry values for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

机译：圈养黑猩猩（盘状穴居动物）的正常血液学和血清临床化学值

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In the study reported here, reference intervals for hematologic and serum clinical chemistry variables in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) were developed and characterized. Data were collected longitudinally across a 10-year period for 86 subjects at the Primate Foundation of Arizona (PFA). Variables included nine standard hematologic and 25 standard serum clinical chemistry values. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test for main effects by age and sex. In addition, PFA mean and range values were compared with those published for humans and six other chimpanzee colonies. The ANOVA results suggest an age effect on hematologic (mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, neutrophils) and serum clinical chemical (creatinine, total protein, globulin, tryglycerides, direct bilirubin, iron, (gamma-glutamyltransferase, alanine transaminase, creatine kinase) values. In addition, sex had a main effect on several variables (red blood cells, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, uric acid and sodium concentrations, and aspartate transminase and creatine kinase activities); values for males were greater than those for females. Further, human and chimpanzee mean and range values often were indistinguishable from one another. However, changes in human and chimpanzee values associated with age differ and suggest that hematologic and serum clinical chemistry values may be differentially affected by physical and sexual maturation in humans and chimpanzees.
机译：在本文报道的研究中，开发并确定了黑猩猩（盘尾类动物）血液学和血清临床化学变量的参考区间。在亚利桑那州的灵长类动物基金会（PFA）的10年期间内，纵向收集了86位受试者的数据。变量包括9个标准血液学和25个标准血清临床化学值。方差分析（ANOVA）用于测试按年龄和性别划分的主要影响。此外，将PFA平均值和范围值与人类和其他六个黑猩猩菌落的公布值进行了比较。方差分析的结果表明，年龄对血液学（平均血红蛋白，平均血球体积，中性粒细胞）和血清临床化学物质（肌酐，总蛋白，球蛋白，甘油三酸酯，直接胆红素，铁，（γ-谷氨酰转移酶，丙氨酸转氨酶，肌酸激酶）有影响。此外，性别对几个变量（红细胞，血红蛋白浓度，血细胞比容，尿酸和钠浓度以及天冬氨酸转氨酶和肌酸激酶活性）有主要影响;男性的值大于女性。人类和黑猩猩的平均值和范围值通常彼此无法区分，但是，人类和黑猩猩值的变化与年龄相关，因此血液和血清临床化学值可能会受到人类和黑猩猩的身体和性成熟的不同影响。

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