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Abstracts from the Amphibian Ark Biobanking Advisory Committee Workshop Towards a Biobanking Strategy for Amphibian Conservation

机译:两栖动物方舟生物银行咨询委员会研讨会关于两栖动物保护生物银行战略的摘要

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摘要

Approximately one-third of the 6260 amphibian species assessed to date are described as critically endangered or vulnerable.Extinctions not only result in the loss of whole species but also the scientifically (e.g.,DNA,RNA,and protein) and even therapeutically (e.g., biomedicines) valuable information contained within their cells together with the possibility to revitalize or save animal populations that have become genetically depauperate and require an injection of genetic diversity (e.g., from sperm, eggs, or embryos) to survive. Only a small proportion of endangered species are expected to be saved by amphibian conservation breeding programs, such as the global Amphibian Ark (AArk) initiative, whose vision is to keep ".the world's amphibians safe in nature" and whose mission is to ensure ".the global survival of amphibians, focusing on those that cannot currently be safeguarded in nature." The AArk recognizes biobanking (also known as genome resource banking) as a vital back-up strategy.
机译:迄今评估的6260种两栖动物中约有三分之一被描述为极度濒危或脆弱。灭绝不仅导致整个物种的丧失,而且还科学地(例如DNA,RNA和蛋白质)甚至治疗性地(例如,生物医学)包含在其细胞内的有价值的信息,以及振兴或保存已变得遗传枯萎且需要注入遗传多样性(例如,来自精子,卵或胚胎)的动物种群以存活的可能性。两栖动物保护育种计划,例如全球两栖动物方舟计划(AArk),有望保护一小部分濒临灭绝的物种,该计划的目标是保持“。世界两栖动物自然安全”,其任务是确保“两栖动物的全球生存,着眼于目前自然界无法保护的两栖动物。” AArk将生物存储(也称为基因组资源存储)视为一种重要的备份策略。

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