首页> 外文期刊>Comparative parasitology >Research Note First Report of Parascaris equorum in a White-Tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, from Mansfield, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
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Research Note First Report of Parascaris equorum in a White-Tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, from Mansfield, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

机译:研究说明来自美国宾夕法尼亚州曼斯菲尔德的白尾鹿Odocoileus virginianus的scar虫的首次报道。

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摘要

A gravid adult female nematode recovered from the rumen of a white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, was identified as Parascaris equorum, a common and cosmopolitan ascaridoid nematode parasite of horses and other equids. The cervine host was a 2-yr-old female that was presented to the Large Animal Soft Tissue Surgery service of the Cornell University Hospital for Animals (Ithaca, New York), with a 3-mo history of right-sided, unilateral, mucopurulent nasal discharge and weight loss. The doe was placed under general anesthesia, and radiographs of the head and thorax were taken. Rhinoscopy of both nasal passages was performed, during which time the rumen became distended, necessitating deflation. An orogastric tube was placed in the rumen and gas was successfully removed. Upon withdrawal of the tube, a 22.9-cm pinkish white ascarid worm was recovered from its lumen. Closer examination of the specimen revealed 3 large prominent ascarid-type lips consistent with P. equorum. The location of the vulva was 5.7 cm from the anterior end. Eggs recovered from the uterus were morphologically identical to Parascaris eggs. Ten eggs were measured, and the average measurement was 86 X 87.3 um (with a SD of 3.2 and 2.8 mum for height and width, respectively). Lastly, the esophagus was dissected and examined, and no ventriculus was observed. The identification of the recovered nematode as P. equorum seems to be the first record of this parasite from the white-tailed deer.
机译:从白尾鹿瘤胃小瘤胃中发现的妊娠成年雌性线虫被鉴定为副线虫,是一种常见的世界性的马齿co线虫,寄生于马和其他动物身上。子宫颈宿主是一名2岁女性,被送至康奈尔大学动物医院(纽约伊萨卡)的大型动物软组织手术服务,有3个月的右侧,单侧粘液尿道病史鼻分泌物和体重减轻。将母鹿置于全身麻醉下,拍摄头部和胸部的射线照片。对两个鼻腔进行鼻镜检查,在此期间瘤胃变得张开,需要放气。将口胃管放入瘤胃中,成功去除了气体。撤回试管后,从其管腔中发现了一个22.9厘米长的粉红色白色a虫。对标本的仔细检查发现,有3个与prominent牛假单胞菌相吻合的大型显着的a虫型嘴唇。外阴的位置距离前端5.7 cm。从子宫中回收的卵在形态上与拟scar虫卵相同。测量了十个卵,平均测量为86 X 87.3 um(高度和宽度的SD分别为3.2和2.8 m)。最后,解剖并检查食道,未观察到脑室。从白尾鹿身上发现的这种线虫,似乎是将回收的线虫鉴定为equorum equorum。

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