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首页> 外文期刊>Comparative parasitology >Fleas, Lice, and Epifaunistic Pseudoscorpions of Some Native Mammals in Northwestern Costa Rica
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Fleas, Lice, and Epifaunistic Pseudoscorpions of Some Native Mammals in Northwestern Costa Rica

机译：哥斯达黎加西北部某些原生哺乳动物的跳蚤，虱子和Epi生假拟蝎

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摘要

Two species of chewing lice (Eutrichophilus mexicanus and Neotrichodectes mephiditis), 4 species of sucking lice (Fahrenholzia fairchildi, Fahrenholzia ferrisi, Fahrenholzia n. sp., and Hoplopleura mendezi), 4 species of fleas (Kohlsia traubi, Polygenis roberti beebei, Rhopalopsyllus australis australis, and Rhopalopsyllus lugubris), and 1 species of epifaunistic pseudoscorpion (Epichernes guanacastensis) were recorded from native mammals in the Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica during a parasite All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory from 1996 to 2004. All 6 species of lice were host specific. Fleas were less host specific and included a record of a rodent flea (R. a. australis) from a jaguar, Panthera onca. Epifaunistic pseudoscorpions were recorded only from Salvin's spiny pocket mouse, Lionzys salvini, on which they appear to be mutualistic with the host by preying on ectoparasites in the host pelage. Eutrichophilus mexicanis, N. mephiditis, F. ferrisi, H. mendezi, K traubi, and R. a. australis are reported from Costa Rica for the first time.
机译：两种咀嚼虱子（墨西哥Eutrichophilus mexicanus和新鳞螨），四种吸吮虱子（Fahrenholzia fairchildi，Fahrenholzia ferrisi，Fahrenholzia n。sp。和Hoplopleura mendezi），4种跳蚤（Kohlsia traubisy beopasys alopus，多菌属，多叶红Poly虫）在1996年至2004年期间，从哥斯达黎加西北部瓜纳卡斯特地区的自然哺乳动物中记录了来自寄生哺乳动物的全分类生物的生物多样性清单，并记录了澳大利亚和澳大利亚的Rhopalopsyllus lugubris）以及1种Epifaunistic假蝎（Epichernes guanacastensis）。所有6种虱子都是虱子特定于主机。跳蚤的宿主特异性较低，并且记录了美洲豹Panthera onca的啮齿动物跳蚤（R. a.tralus）。 Epifaunistic假蝎仅从Salvin的有刺口袋鼠Lionzys salvini记录，在它们看来，它们通过捕食宿主体内的外寄生虫而与宿主互惠。 mexicanis，墨菲猪笼草，F.ferrisi，H.mendezi，K traubi和R.a.哥斯达黎加首次报道了澳大利亚。

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