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Integrated Disaster Simulator using WebGIS andits Application to Community Disaster Mitigation Activities

机译：使用Web GIS的综合灾难模拟器及其在社区减灾活动中的应用

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摘要

This paper describes a newly developed information system dedicated to promotingthe earthquake disaster mitigation practices of residents themselves. The system is basedon a type of simulator that presents realistic personal disaster scenarios, related to actualseismic hazards, in order to help each resident gain awareness of his/her own hazard level,and to comprehend the need and methodology for making preparations. The simulatoris built around a web-based online geographic information system known as WеbGIS,and integrates a series of subsystems that provide a number of features including a high-resolution hazard map system capable of creating three-dimensional birds-eye overviews,a system for evaluating earthquake ground motion at a specific location, as well as asystem for simulating earthquake effects and the possible collapse of a wooden house ata site (including the risks of falling indoor furniture). Furthermore, in order to providecomprehensive information on seismic hazards and disaster mitigation, various relatedprograms that utilize online systems (including WebLog, Wiki and other interactiveinterfaces) have been incorporated. The applications of these systems to community disastermitigation workshops in Nagoya City are described, together with the newly constructedweb systems and education facilities of the Aichi Prefectural government.
机译：本文介绍了一个新开发的信息系统，致力于促进居民自身的减灾实践。该系统基于一种模拟器，该模拟器呈现与实际地震灾害相关的逼真的个人灾难场景，以帮助每个居民了解其自身的灾害水平，并了解进行准备的需求和方法。该模拟器基于称为WеbGIS的基于Web的在线地理信息系统构建，并集成了一系列子系统，这些子系统提供了许多功能，其中包括能够创建三维鸟瞰图的高分辨率灾害地图系统。评估特定地点的地震地面运动，以及模拟地震影响和木屋场址可能倒塌的系统（包括室内家具掉落的风险）。此外，为了提供有关地震灾害和减灾的全面信息，已经合并了利用在线系统（包括WebLog，Wiki和其他交互式界面）的各种相关程序。描述了这些系统在名古屋市社区减灾工作坊中的应用，以及爱知县政府新建的网络系统和教育设施。

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