首页> 外文期刊>自然灾害科学 >降雪期に着目した岩手県津波浸水区域における津波避難路の簡易的な危険性評価
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降雪期に着目した岩手県津波浸水区域における津波避難路の簡易的な危険性評価

机译:以降雪季节为中心的岩手县海啸泛滥区海啸疏散路线的简单风险评估

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摘要

In order to evaluate the risk of tsunami evacuation route in the snow season against the slip and rollover caused by fallen snow, the clarification of meteorological characteristics in Iwate coastal area and some analyses related to the tsunami evacuation routes 0f 3 schools were implemented. At the coastal area, the surface temperature decreased most in January. The snowfall-rainfall frequency ratio was highest in February. At the low population density area or north-middle coastal region, the possibility of snowfall has been estimated to be higher than other regions. Iwate coastal region has steep slope terrain and there are many residential areas along the foot of mountain. These specific terrain significantly diminish the sunlight area to reach at the residential area, and their areas are not expected to have the snow melting effect by sunlight, was revealed. Moreover, evacuation routes at stairs section of Omoto Elementary School, narrow-steep-sloping road section of Taro-Daiichi Junior High School, and northern slope section of Miyako Elementary School have high possibility of snow coverage in winter, evacuees may slip easily during the evacuation behaviour. Therefore, a few effective techniques to assure the safe behaviour were suggested.
机译:为了评估雪季海啸避难路线对降雪造成的滑倒和翻滚的风险,对岩手县沿海地区的气象特征进行了澄清,并进行了与海啸避难路线0f 3学校有关的一些分析。在沿海地区,一月的地表温度下降最多。 2月的降雪频率比率最高。在人口密度低的地区或中北部沿海地区,降雪的可能性据估计高于其他地区。岩手县沿海地区地势陡峭,山脚下有许多居民区。这些特定的地形显着减少了到达住宅区的日光区域,并且预计它们的区域不会因日光而融雪。此外,大本小学的楼梯段,太郎第一市立中学的狭窄陡坡路段和宫古小学的北坡段的疏散路线在冬季很可能会积雪,疏散人员可能会在雪中滑倒疏散行为。因此,提出了一些确保安全行为的有效技术。

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