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首页> 外文期刊>鉄と鋼/Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan. >石炭軟化溶融性に及ぼす急速加熱処理の影響
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石炭軟化溶融性に及ぼす急速加熱処理の影響

机译:快速热处理对煤软化和熔融性的影响

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摘要

The thermoplastic behavior of coal under various heating conditions was investigated using the rapid heating plastometer that was developed in this study. Coal samples were heated at a rate of 3-1800K/min with this instrument and the torque applied to the stirrer, which rotated at a constant speed, was measured. This torque was converted to apparent viscosity of coal in a plastic state. As the thermoplastic behavior of coal, minimum apparent viscosity and all the characteristic temperatures corresponding to softening, maximum fluidity and resolidification state observed by Gieseler method was estimated. Coal thermoplasticity was strongly dependent on the heating rate under the condition of rapid heating. All the characteristic temperatures were shifted to higher values remarkably while the minimum apparent viscosity decreased with the increase of heating rate. The minimum apparent viscosity decreased in case of weathered coal, which never shows Gieseler plasticity, over the heating rate of 1000K/min. The addi-tivity of the minimum apparent viscosity was also examined for blended coals. Though no additivity was observed at low heating rate, with the increase of heating rate the difference between additive value and observed value became small.
机译:使用在这项研究中开发的快速加热塑性仪研究了煤在各种加热条件下的热塑性。用该仪器以3-1800K / min的速度加热煤样品,并测量施加到搅拌器的扭矩,该搅拌器以恒定速度旋转。该扭矩转化为处于塑性状态的煤的表观粘度。作为煤的热塑性行为,估计了最小表观粘度和通过Gieseler方法观察到的与软化,最大流动性和再凝固状态相对应的所有特征温度。在快速加热的条件下,煤的热塑性强烈地依赖于加热速率。所有特征温度均明显升高,而最低表观粘度随加热速率的增加而降低。在风化的煤的情况下,最小表观粘度在1000K / min的加热速率下从未表现出Gieseler可塑性。还检查了混合煤的最小表观粘度的可加性。尽管在低加热速率下未观察到可加性,但是随着加热速率的增加,加和值与观察值之间的差异变小。

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