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Achieving adequate adaptation in agriculture.

机译:在农业中实现适当的适应。

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摘要

This paper reviews the prospects for adaptation in world agriculture in the face of climate change. The record of experience from previous decades demonstrates a considerable capacity to adapt and there is general optimism that successful adaptation will be maintained. There are some grounds for concern because of the uncertainty surrounding global climate projections and the probability of considerable regional variation in impacts. While world production may not be adversely affected, the prospects are not so encouraging for low latitude agricultural regions, in part because of lower capacity to adapt. Attention has focused on the farming community itself as the place where adaptation takes place, but now the processes of globalization are placing adaptation more in the hands of agri-business, national policy makers, and the international political economy. The continued success of adaptation rests more heavily on actions at the national level in the context of changing technology and world trade liberalization. An adaptation policy framework is suggested as a vehicle to help understand and facilitate adaptation in this changing context..
机译:本文回顾了面对气候变化而适应世界农业的前景。过去几十年的经验记录显示了相当大的适应能力,人们普遍乐观地认为,将保持成功的适应。由于全球气候预测的不确定性以及影响区域差异很大的可能性,有一些值得关注的理由。尽管世界产量可能不会受到不利影响,但低纬度农业地区的前景并不乐观,部分原因是适应能力较低。人们已经将注意力集中在农业社区本身,即进行适应的地方,但是现在全球化进程正在将适应更多地置于农业综合企业,国家政策制定者和国际政治经济的手中。在技​​术不断变化和世界贸易自由化的背景下,适应的持续成功更多地取决于国家一级的行动。建议将适应政策框架作为一种工具,以帮助理解和促进在这种不断变化的环境中进行适应。

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