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Carbon financial mechanisms for agriculture and rural development: challenges and opportunities along the Bali roadmap

机译：农业和农村发展的碳金融机制：《巴厘岛路线图》上的挑战和机遇

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directly depend on land, water and genetic resources, and the vagaries of climate, for their livelihoods. Their vulnerability and food security situation is expected to worsen under climate change. For instance, it has been suggested that increased climate variability and more frequent extreme events such as droughts and floods could significantly increase risk of production failures in poor regions as early as the coming decades, i.e., by 2020–2030. Particularly at risk are sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia. The final declaration of the 2008 High Level Conference On World Food Security1 stated: It is essential to address the fundamental question of how to increase the resilience of present food production systems to challenges posed by climate change.” To this end, the projected costs of adaptation and mitigation measures necessary to safeguard food security and improve livelihoods for the rural poor under climate change are significant, about $100 billion annually in 2030. They exceed several-fold the current and projected private and public investment and financial flows in rural development over the coming decades.
机译：他们的生计直接依赖于土地，水和遗传资源以及气候的变化。他们的脆弱性和粮食安全状况预计将在气候变化下恶化。例如，有人提出，气候变化的加剧和干旱和洪水等更频繁的极端事件可能会在今后几十年之内，即到2020-2030年，大大增加贫困地区生产失败的风险。尤其危险的是撒哈拉以南非洲和东南亚。 2008年世界粮食安全高级别会议的最后宣言1指出：必须解决一个基本问题，即如何提高现有粮食生产系统对气候变化带来的挑战的适应能力。”为此，在气候变化下，为维护粮食安全和改善农村贫困人口的生计而采取的适应和缓解措施的预计成本非常可观，到2030年每年约为1000亿美元。这些成本是目前和预期的私人和公共投资的几倍和未来几十年农村发展中的资金流动。

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