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Post-Kyoto greenhouse gas inventories: production versus consumption.

机译：京都议定书后的温室气体清单：生产与消费。

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摘要

For the long-term stabilization of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations it is important that post-Kyoto policy has broad participation to ensure environmental integrity. Many post-Kyoto frameworks have been debated, but surprisingly approaches that focus on consumption have received little attention in the climate change literature despite broader interest in other areas. In this article we extend the argument for constructing GHG inventories using a country's consumption rather than production. First, we argue that constructing GHG inventories using a country's economic activity instead of geographic territory solves allocation issues for international activities such as international transportation and carbon capture and storage. Second, we argue that consumption-based GHG inventories have many advantages over production-based inventories. The main advantages are to address carbon leakage, reduce the importance of emission commitments for developing countries, increase options for mitigation, encourage environmental comparative advantage, address competitiveness concerns, and naturally encourage technology diffusion.
机译：为了使温室气体（GHG）浓度长期稳定，重要的是，后京都政策必须广泛参与以确保环境完整性。尽管许多后京都框架都在辩论中，但是令人惊讶的是，尽管在其他领域有更广泛的兴趣，但在气候变化文献中很少关注关注消费的方法。在本文中，我们扩展了使用一国的消费量而不是生产量来构建温室气体清单的论点。首先，我们认为，利用一个国家的经济活动而不是地理区域来构建温室气体清单可以解决国际活动（例如国际运输以及碳捕集与封存）的分配问题。其次，我们认为基于消费的温室气体清单比基于生产的清单具有许多优势。主要优势是解决碳泄漏，降低对发展中国家的排放承诺的重要性，增加减排的选择，鼓励环境比较优势，解决竞争力问题以及自然地鼓励技术扩散。

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