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Wealth, responsibility, and equity: Exploring an allocation framework forglobal GHG emissions

机译：财富，责任和公平：探索全球温室气体排放的分配框架

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摘要

The need to develop a framework for allocating national GHG emissions based on rights to the atmosphere is increasingly pressing since a resolution of the-issues surrounding these rights are likely to be a precondition not only for moving beyond the Kyoto Protocol, but-even for effective implementation of its Articles. This paper explores some possible variations of a framework that is derived from the principles of the Climate Convention. It takes into account differences among countries in terms of their current and historical greenhouse gas emissions, the attributes that contribute to these differences, and the capabilities for contributing to the achievement of the Convention's objectives. Furthermore, it is suggested that such,;a framework should be designed so as to decouple the allocation issue from the deliberations over a suitable GHG concentration stabilization target or global emissions cap. Such an approach could help achieve results in the short to mid term without waiting for resolution of the complex debate on the desirable level of stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
机译：建立基于大气权的国家温室气体排放分配框架的需求日益迫切，因为解决围绕这些权利的问题很可能不仅是超越《京都议定书》的前提，而且甚至是有效实施的前提。实施其条款。本文探讨了源自《气候公约》原则的框架的可能变化。它考虑到各国之间在当前和历史温室气体排放方面的差异，造成这些差异的属性以及为实现《公约》目标做出贡献的能力。此外，建议应设计这样一个框架，以使分配问题与关于适当的温室气体浓度稳定目标或全球排放上限的审议脱钩。这种方法可以帮助在短期至中期取得成果，而无需等待解决关于稳定大气中温室气体浓度的理想水平的复杂辩论。

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