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Mean field potential approach and clustering in nuclei

机译:平均场势方法和原子团簇

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The mean field potential has been very successful in describing the optical model [1]. In alpha-particle scattering under weak or moderate absorption the real part of the optical potential has been well determined up to the internal region by studying the ALAS and nuclear rainbow scattering [2], which has shown that the concept of mean field potential is valid not only for the nucleon but also for the alpha-particle. The mean field potential is also useful for the unified description of bound and scattering states of the composite system. It has been shown that the concept of alpha-cluster is valid not only in light nuclei where spin-orbit force is not strong but also in the beginning of the fp-shell region [2, 3]. The success of the potential model has been confirmed in the microscopic model calculations using an effective two-body interaction [4]. The potential model approach has also been very powerful in the study of alpha-clustering aspects in medium-weight nuclei and heavy nuclei. For example, the long-standing problem of the large alpha-width of the ground state of 212Po, which has not been explained in the shell model, can be reasonably well explained in the mean field potential [5], which describes well alpha-particle scattering from 208Pb. Also the ground band of 94Mo can be well described in the cluster model with a global potential[5].
机译:平均场势已非常成功地描述了光学模型[1]。通过研究ALAS和核彩虹散射[2],在弱吸收或中等吸收条件下的α粒子散射中,可以很好地确定到内部区域的光势的实部[2]。不仅对于核子,而且对于α粒子。平均场电势也可用于统一描述复合系统的束缚和散射状态。已经表明,α-簇的概念不仅在自旋轨道力不强的轻核中有效,而且在fp-壳区的开始也有效[2,3]。潜在模型的成功已经通过有效的两体相互作用在微观模型计算中得到证实[4]。潜在的模型方法在中重核和重核的alpha聚类方面的研究也非常强大。例如,长期存在的212Po基态的大α宽度问题(在壳模型中尚未解释)可以在平均场势[5]中得到很好的解释,该平均势描述了很好的α- 208Pb的粒子散射。 94Mo的地带在具有整体势的聚类模型中也能很好地描述[5]。

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