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首页> 外文期刊>天理大学学报 >An Exploration into the Account-Making Process : The Effects of Self-Esteem, Reproach, Offense Severity, and Motives on Accounts
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An Exploration into the Account-Making Process : The Effects of Self-Esteem, Reproach, Offense Severity, and Motives on Accounts

机译：帐户创建过程的探索：自尊心，责备，犯罪严重程度和动机对帐户的影响

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摘要

This study examines the effects of self-esteem, reproach, offense severity, and motives on account-making. Accounts are verbal explanations offered to explicate the inappropriate or awkward behavior. Following the administration of a self-esteem measure, participants (N = 196) imagined themselves as the offending party in three hypothetical predicament vignettes that systematically varied in offense severity and reproach (i.e., severe offense-rebuke ; severe offense-question ; mild offense-rebuke; mild offense-question) and provided written accounts after their victim's reproach. Accounts were coded using Gonzales et al's (1992) taxonomy. Participants also responded to items measuring perceived offense severity, responsibility, and their account-making motives. It was predicted that those with high seLf-esteem would use more self-defensive accounts than those with low self-esteem. It was also expected that both offense severity and reproach had significant bearings on account-making. Account-making motives were predicted to play a critical role in determining the selection of accounting tactics Results generally supported the proposed hypotheses. The importance of employing an offense-reproach-account framework, which permits us to explicate the mediating effects of the nature of offense and reproach as well as the impacts of account-making motives on the choice of accounting tactics, is discussed.
机译：这项研究检查了自尊，责备，犯罪严重程度和动机对结账的影响。账目是口头解释，用以说明不当或尴尬的行为。在实施自尊措施后，参与者（N = 196）将自己想象成三个假想的渐晕的犯罪方，这三个渐进式假冒在犯罪的严重性和可耻性上均存在系统性的差异（即，严重的犯罪指责，严重的犯罪质疑，轻微的犯罪） -斥责;轻度的冒犯性问题），并在受害人责备后提供书面陈述。帐户使用Gonzales等人（1992）的分类法进行编码。参与者还回答了衡量被认为犯罪的严重性，责任及其造账动机的项目。据预测，自尊心强的人比自尊心低的人使用更多的自卫账户。还可以预期，犯罪的严重程度和责难都对帐户的建立有重大影响。据预测，在决定会计策略选择时，会计动机会发挥关键作用。结果通常支持所提出的假设。讨论了采用犯罪行为指责账户框架的重要性，该框架使我们能够阐明犯罪行为和指责的性质的中介作用以及结账动机对会计策略选择的影响。

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