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思考抑制に関するメタ認知的信念と逆説的効果の関係

机译:关于思想抑制的元认知信念与悖论效应之间的关系

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The purpose of this study was to clarify the contents of meta-cognitive beliefs about thought suppression and to investigate the relationship between these beliefs and the paradoxical effects of thought suppression. In Study 1, we developed a scale measuring the endorsement of meta-cognitive beliefs about thought suppression. This measure, the Meta-cognitive Beliefs about Thought Suppression Questionnaire (BTQ), has four subscales: Distraction, Paradoxical Effect, Regret, and Promotion of Concentration. In Study 2 and Study 3, the BTQ showed sufficient criterion-related validity and test-retest reliability. In Study 4, we conducted an experiment to investigate the relationship between meta-cognitive beliefs about thought suppression and its paradoxical effects. Results showed that the Paradoxical Effect subscale score significantly predicted the number of intrusive thoughts during thought suppression. The development process of meta-cognitive beliefs about thought suppression and implications for research about cognitive control are discussed.
机译:这项研究的目的是阐明有关思想抑制的元认知信念的内容,并研究这些信念与思想抑制的悖论效应之间的关系。在研究1中,我们开发了一个量表,用于测量对思想抑制的元认知信念的认可。这项措施,即关于思想抑制问卷的元认知信念,有四个分量表:分心,悖论效应,后悔和专注力提升。在研究2和研究3中,BTQ显示了足够的与标准相关的有效性和重测信度。在研究4中,我们进行了一项实验,研究了关于思想抑制的元认知信念与其悖论效应之间的关系。结果表明,自相矛盾效应量表得分显着预测了在思想抑制过程中侵入性思想的数量。讨论了关于思想抑制的元认知信念的发展过程以及对认知控制研究的启示。

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