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Equality, justice and feasibility: an ethical analysis of the WBGU's budget approach

机译:平等,正义与可行性:对WBGU预算方法的伦理分析

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摘要

According to the Budget Approach proposed by the German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU), allocating CO2 emission rights to countries on an equal per-capita basis would provide an ethically justified response to global climate change. In this paper, we will highlight four normative issues which beset the WBGU's Budget Approach: (1) the approach's core principle of distributive justice, the principle of equality, and its associated policy of emissions egalitarianism are much more complex than it initially appears; (2) the "official" rationale for determining the size of the budget should be modified in order to avoid implausible normative assumptions about the imposition of permissible intergenerational risks; (3) the approach heavily relies on trade-offs between justice and feasibility which should be stated more explicitly; and (4) part of the approach's ethical appeal depends on policy instruments which are "detachable" from the approach's core principle of distributive justice.
机译:根据德国全球变化咨询委员会(WBGU)提出的预算方法,将二氧化碳排放权按人均分配给各个国家,这将在伦理上对全球气候变化做出合理回应。在本文中,我们将重点介绍困扰WBGU预算方法的四个规范性问题:(1)该方法的分配正义的核心原则,平等原则及其相关的排放均等主义政策比起初看起来要复杂得多; (2)应该修改确定预算规模的“官方”理由,以避免对施加可允许的代际风险进行不合理的规范性假设; (3)该方法在很大程度上依赖于正义与可行性之间的权衡,应在此做出更明确的说明; (4)该方法的道德诉求的一部分取决于与该方法的分配正义核心原则“可分离”的政策工具。

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