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A historical perspective on climate change assessment

机译:关于气候变化评估的历史观点

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The arid lands controversy beginning in the late 19th century provides a unique perspective on the role that large scale climate assessments play in the policy process. Initially the climate of the western arid lands divided scientists, policy makers, and the public between those that believed new conditions would require specialized policies and adaptations and those that argued conditions would not be severe. The consensus eventually emerged for a large-scale response, a consensus based on the seminal Report on the Arid Lands of the United States and later scientific assessments that coupled the physical and human dimensions of climatic change. This earlier debate demonstrates how climate assessments in the United States play out in policy deliberations with public opinion and climatological events to ultimately control the fate of responses.
机译:始于19世纪后期的干旱土地争议为大规模气候评估在政策制定过程中的作用提供了独特的视角。最初,西部干旱地区的气候将科学家,决策者和公众划分为那些认为新条件需要专门政策和适应措施的人,以及认为条件不会很严重的人。最终达成了共识,以进行大规模的应对,该共识基于对美国干旱地区的开创性报告和后来的科学评估,结合了气候变化的自然和人文方面。这场较早的辩论证明了美国的气候评估如何在政策审议中与公众舆论和气候事件一起发挥作用,从而最终控制应对措施的命运。

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