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Assessing debris flow activity in a changing climate

机译:在不断变化的气候中评估泥石流活动

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Future trends in debris flow activity are constructed based on bias-corrected climate change projections using two meteorological proxies: daily precipitation and Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) combined with specific humidity for two Alpine areas. Along with a comparison between proxies, future number of days with debris flows are analyzed with respect to different regional and global climate models, Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), and area for quantile mapping. Two different base periods are also analyzed, as debris flows were observed on only 6 (17) days between 1950 and 1979, yet on 18 (49) days between 1980 and 2009 for Fella River, NE Italy (Barcelonnette, SE French Alps). For both areas, future climate projections vary between no change up to an increase of 6.0 % per decade in days with debris flow occurrences towards the end of 21st century. In Barcelonnette, the base period and proxy have a bigger impact on the future number of debris flow days than the climate model or RCP used. In Fella River, the base period, RCP, and proxy used define the future range. Therefore the selection of proxy, base period and downscaling technique should be carefully considered for future climate change impact studies concerning debris flow activity and associated fast-moving landslides.
机译:泥石流活动的未来趋势是基于偏差校正的气候变化预测而构建的,其中使用了两个气象指标:两个高山地区的每日降水量和对流有效势能(CAPE)以及特定湿度。除了对代理之间的比较之外,还针对不同的区域和全球气候模型,代表浓度路径(RCP)和分位数制图区域,分析了未来的泥石流天数。还分析了两个不同的基准期,因为在1950年至1979年之间仅6(17)天观测到泥石流,而在1980年至2009年之间,意大利内布拉斯加州的费拉河(Barcelonnette,SE法国阿尔卑斯山)仅观测到18(49)天。对于这两个地区,未来的气候预测都在不变化的范围内变化,直到每十年增加6.0%的天数,直到21世纪末都出现泥石流。在巴塞罗内特,基准期和替代方案对未来泥石流天数的影响大于所使用的气候模型或RCP。在费拉河(Fella River)中,基期,RCP和所使用的代理人定义了未来范围。因此,在未来有关泥石流活动和相关快速移动滑坡的气候变化影响研究中,应谨慎选择代理,基期和缩减规模的技术。

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