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Moving consensus and managing expectations: media and REDD plus in Indonesia

机译：达成共识并管理期望：印度尼西亚的媒体和REDD plus

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摘要

This paper investigates policy actors' positions on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) expressed in Indonesian media, and shows how these policy debates have evolved between 2007 and 2012. Results indicate media debates have moved beyond early, buoyant consensus on REDD+ as a win-win solution for economic growth and environmental conservation, to clearly acknowledge the need for institutional and governance reform. Several shifts in the frequency and nature of REDD+ discourse around 2010 - including from an international to a national level focus and an increase in the level of optimism - suggests the 2010 Letter of Intent between Indonesia and Norway has the potential to be a significant driver of change. Results also indicate that translating political will into measurable performance at a local or jurisdictional level is likely to require a broader appreciation of the complex interests, expectations and implications associated with the necessary reforms, and stronger engagement with key actor groups whose vested interests go beyond REDD+ itself. We observe an apparent desire on the part of Indonesian national authorities to have their cake and eat it too; that is, to keep their forest and clear it too.
机译：本文调查了印尼在媒体上表达的关于减少森林砍伐和森林退化（REDD +）排放的政策参与者的立场，并展示了这些政策辩论在2007年至2012年之间的演变。结果表明，媒体辩论已经超越了关于REDD +的早期，活跃的共识。明确承认必须进行体制和治理改革的经济增长和环境保护双赢解决方案。 REDD +演讲的频率和性质在2010年左右发生了几次变化-包括从国际关注转移到国家关注以及乐观水平提高-表明印度尼西亚和挪威之间的2010年意向书有可能成为推动更改。结果还表明，将政治意愿转化为地方或司法辖区的可衡量的绩效，可能需要更广泛地理解与必要的改革相关的复杂利益，期望和含义，并加强与既得利益超出REDD +的关键行为者团体的参与本身。我们注意到印度尼西亚国家当局显然希望自己也吃蛋糕。也就是说，也要保护他们的森林并清除它。

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