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Understanding climate adaptation investments for communities living in desert Australia: experiences of indigenous communities

机译:了解生活在澳大利亚沙漠社区的气候适应投资:土著社区的经验

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Climate change is predicted to lead to warmer temperatures and more intense storms within the century in central and northern Australia. The ensuing impacts are anticipated to present immense challenges for remote communities, in terms of maintaining housing comfort, family health and wellbeing, engagement in education and employment, and community services and businesses. About 50 % of the Australian landmass is considered remote and it is home to a highly dispersed population of about half a million people (with 30 % being Indigenous people). Much of the population in remote Australia is considered highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change as they are highly exposed and sensitive to the impacts, with many having a low adaptive capacity. The lives of Aboriginal Australians living in remote communities are strongly influenced and governed by traditional customs, knowledge and practices. Even when living in large towns, people who are strongly connected to their country are able to blend knowledge from traditional and modern sources to adapt to the current climate. This article explores the extent of adaptive capacity of people to climate change in a small remote community and large service town in the Northern Territory of Australia and provides insights about their capacities and vulnerabilities. Results indicate that the social and cultural capital are of greater importance than commonly assessed and provide scope to enhance effective community-based climate adaptation.
机译:在本世纪中叶,预计气候变化将导致澳大利亚中部和北部的温度升高和暴风雨加剧。在保持住房舒适性,家庭健康和福祉,参与教育和就业以及社区服务和企业方面,预计随之产生的影响将为偏远社区带来巨大挑战。澳大利亚约有50%的陆地被认为是偏远地区,这里人口高度分散,大约有50万人(其中30%是土著人)。澳大利亚偏远地区的许多人口被高度暴露且对各种影响敏感,因此被认为极易受到气候变化的影响,其中许多人的适应能力很低。居住在偏远社区的澳大利亚原住民的生活受到传统习俗,知识和做法的强烈影响和制约。即使生活在大城镇中,与自己国家紧密联系的人们也能够融合来自传统和现代资源的知识,以适应当前的气候。本文探讨了澳大利亚北领地的一个偏远小社区和大型服务性城镇中人们对气候变化的适应能力的程度,并提供了有关他们的能力和脆弱性的见解。结果表明,社会和文化资本比通常评估的更为重要,并为加强有效的基于社区的气候适应提供了空间。

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