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Quality of services for remote control in High Energy Physics experiments: a case study

机译:高能物理实验中的远程控制服务质量:一个案例研究

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The development of new advanced applications and the evolution in networking are two related processes which greatly benefit from two-way exchanges and from progress in both fields. In this study we show how mission-oriented networked applications can be effectively deployed for research purposes if coupled to the support of Quality of Service (QoS) in IP networks. QoS is one of the latest research topics in network engineering. In this article we focus on two specific examples of networked applications: remote instrumentation control and remote display of analysis data when applied for the support of experiments in the high energy physics field. In this paper we focus on the application requirements: the availability of a reliable transmission channel, limited one-way delay for timely interactions between servers and clients and fairness in network resources allocation in case of contention. The above-mentioned requirements can be addressed through the support of QoS, i.e. through the differential treatment of packets on the end-to-end data path. Several technologies and protocols for QoS support in packet networks have been devised during the last years by the research community. In this study we focus on the Differentiated Services (diffserv) approach, an architecture characterized by high scalability, flexibility and interoperability. In this paper we identify the application requirements and we quantitatively specify the corresponding service profiles. The diffserv network architecture needed to support the services is defined in terms of functional blocks (policing, classification, marking and scheduling) and of their placement in the network. Finally, for each of them the configuration best suited to remote control support is defined.
机译:新的高级应用程序的开发和网络的发展是两个相关的过程,它们将从双向交流和两个领域的进步中受益匪浅。在这项研究中,我们展示了如何将面向任务的联网应用程序与IP网络中的服务质量(QoS)支持相结合,可以有效地用于研究目的。 QoS是网络工程中最新的研究主题之一。在本文中,我们重点介绍网络应用程序的两个特定示例:远程仪器控制和分析数据的远程显示(当应用于高能物理领域的实验支持时)。在本文中,我们重点关注应用程序需求:可靠的传输通道的可用性,有限的单向延迟(服务器和客户端之间的及时交互)以及争用情况下网络资源分配的公平性。可以通过QoS的支持,即通过对端到端数据路径上的分组的区别处理来满足上述要求。在过去的几年中,研究团体已经设计出了几种支持分组网络中QoS的技术和协议。在本研究中,我们着重于差异化服务(diffserv)方法,这种结构具有高可伸缩性,灵活性和互操作性的特征。在本文中,我们确定了应用程序需求,并定量指定了相应的服务配置文件。支持服务所需的diffserv网络架构是根据功能块(策略,分类,标记和调度)及其在网络中的位置定义的。最后,为它们中的每一个定义了最适合远程控制支持的配置。

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