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Total-energy calculations on a real space grid with localized functions and a plane-wave basis

机译:具有局部函数和平面波的真实空间网格上的总能量计算

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We present a novel real space formalism for ab initio electronic structure calculations. We use localized non-orthogonal functions that are expressed in terms of a basis set that is equivalent to a plane-wave basis. As a result, advantages of the plane-wave approach also apply to our method; its applicability to any lattice symmetry, and systematic basis set improvement via the kinetic energy cut-off parameter. The localization of our functions enables the use of fast Fourier transforms over small regions of the simulation cell to calculate the total energy with efficiency and accuracy. With just one further variational approximation, namely the truncation of the density matrix, the calculation may be performed with a cost that scales linearly with system size for insulating systems.
机译:我们提出了一种从头开始的电子结构计算的新颖的现实空间形式主义。我们使用局部非正交函数,这些函数以与平面波等效的基集表示。结果,平面波方法的优点也适用于我们的方法。它适用于任何晶格对称性,并通过动能截止参数对系统基础集进行了改进。我们功能的本地化使得可以在仿真单元的小区域上使用快速傅立叶变换,从而高效且准确地计算总能量。仅使用一种进一步的变化近似,即截短密度矩阵,就可以以与绝缘系统的系统尺寸成线性比例的成本来执行计算。

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