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Simulation of runaway electrons during tokamak disruptions

机译:托卡马克破坏过程中失控电子的模拟

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When modeling the generation of runaway electrons in tokamak disruptions, it is essential to account for the evolution of the electric field in a self-consistent way. This is achieved by the ARENA code, which is described in the present paper. In this code, the relativistic electron kinetic equation is solved by the Monte Carlo method, supplemented with a weighting scheme to enhance the accuracy of the simulated fast-electron dynamics. Finite elements are employed to solve Maxwell's equations governing the electric field, and this solution is coupled to the Monte Carlo solution of the kinetic equation in a semi-implicit way in order to maintain numerical stability. This numerical scheme thus makes it possible, for the first time, to simulate runaway avalanche kinetics in a disruption self-consistently, accounting both for the acceleration of runaway electrons by the electric field and for the change in the electric field induced by the runaway current. The first results of such a simulation of a JET-like disruption are presented.
机译:在模拟托卡马克中断中失控电子的产生时,必须以自洽的方式说明电场的演化。这是通过本文描述的ARENA代码实现的。在此代码中,相对论电子动力学方程是通过蒙特卡洛方法求解的,并辅以加权方案以提高模拟快速电子动力学的准确性。有限元用于求解控制电场的麦克斯韦方程,并且该解决方案以半隐式方式耦合到动力学方程的蒙特卡洛解决方案,以保持数值稳定性。因此,该数值方案使得首次有可能自洽地模拟破坏中的失控雪崩动力学,既考虑了电场对失控电子的加速作用,又考虑了失控电流引起的电场变化。 。呈现了这种模拟JET中断的最初结果。

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