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Mixed models for longitudinal left-censored repeated measures.

机译:纵向左删节重复测量的混合模型。

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摘要

Longitudinal studies could be complicated by left-censored repeated measures. For example, in Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection, there is a detection limit of the assay used to quantify the plasma viral load. Simple imputation of the limit of the detection or of half of this limit for left-censored measures biases estimations and their standard errors. In this paper, we review two likelihood-based methods proposed to handle left-censoring of the outcome in linear mixed model. We show how to fit these models using SAS((R)) Proc NLMIXED and we compare this tool with other programs. Indications and limitations of the programs are discussed and an example in the field of HIV infection is shown.
机译:纵向研究可能会因左删节重复措施而变得复杂。例如,在人类免疫缺陷病毒感染中,用于定量血浆病毒载量的检测方法存在检测极限。对左删减量度的检测极限或该极限的一半的简单推定会使估计及其标准误产生偏差。在本文中,我们回顾了提出的两种基于似然方法来处理线性混合模型中结果的左删失。我们展示了如何使用SAS Proc NLMIXED拟合这些模型,并将此工具与其他程序进行了比较。讨论了该程序的适应症和局限性,并举例说明了HIV感染领域。

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