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首页> 外文期刊>Computers and Electronics in Agriculture >AgClimate: a climate forecast information system for agricultural risk management in the southeastern USA.
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AgClimate: a climate forecast information system for agricultural risk management in the southeastern USA.

机译：AgClimate：美国东南部用于农业风险管理的气候预报信息系统。

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Seasonal climate variability plays an important role in the production risks faced by producers. The majority of crop failures in the USA are associated with either a lack or excess of rainfall. Climate forecasts can be used to reduce risks faced by an agricultural enterprise, but simply providing better climate forecasts to potential users is not enough. Climate information only has value when there is a clearly defined adaptive response and a benefit once the content of the information is considered in the decision making process. AgClimate is a response to the need for information and tools on proactive adaptations to seasonal and interannual climate variability forecasts in the southeastern USA. Extension agents, agricultural producers, forest managers, crop consultants, and policy makers may use this decision support system to aid in decision making concerning management adjustments in light of climate forecasts. Adaptations include those that might mitigate potential losses as well those with the potential to produce optimal yields. AgClimate is a web-based climate forecast and information system that was designed and implemented in partnership with the Cooperative State Extension Service. It has two main components: the front-end interface and a set of dynamic tools. The main navigation menu includes the AgClimate tools, climate forecasts, and management options for crops, forestry, pasture, and livestock. It also includes a climate and El Nino section with background information. The tools section contains two applications that allow a user to examine the climate forecast for individual counties based on the ENSO phase and to evaluate yield potentials for certain crops. Applied outlooks for individual agricultural sectors are also provided on a quarterly basis. AgClimate is now operational under the Southeast Climate Consortium and several upgrades are under development and consideration..
机译：季节气候变化在生产者面临的生产风险中发挥着重要作用。在美国，大多数农作物歉收与降雨不足或过多有关。气候预报可用于减少农业企业面临的风险，但仅向潜在用户提供更好的气候预报是不够的。气候信息只有在有明确定义的适应性响应时才有价值，而在决策过程中考虑了信息内容时才有好处。 AgClimate是对美国东南部对季节性和年际气候变异性预报进行主动适应的信息和工具需求的一种回应。推广人员，农业生产者，森林经营者，农作物顾问和政策制定者可以使用该决策支持系统，根据气候预测来协助做出有关管理调整的决策。适应措施包括可能减轻潜在损失的措施以及可能产生最佳产量的措施。 AgClimate是一个基于Web的气候预报和信息系统，与国家合作推广服务部合作设计和实施。它具有两个主要组件：前端界面和一组动态工具。主导航菜单包括AgClimate工具，气候预测以及农作物，林业，牧场和牲畜的管理选项。它还包括气候和厄尔尼诺现象部分，并提供背景信息。工具部分包含两个应用程序，使用户可以根据ENSO阶段检查各个县的气候预测并评估某些农作物的单产潜力。还按季度提供各个农业部门的应用前景。 AgClimate现在可以在东南气候联盟下运营，并且正在开发和考虑进行一些升级。

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