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A cloud-based architecture for emergency management and first responders localization in smart city environments

机译：基于云的架构，用于智能城市环境中的应急管理和急救人员本地化

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摘要

Homeland security represents one of the most relevant application contexts for smart cities, attracting the interest of both authorities and the research community. In case of a crisis event occurring in the urban area, authorities are responsible for effectively managing, response operations. A critical challenge in emergency management is the lack of real-time coordinated reaction capabilities driven by integrated decision making facilities based on the information obtained by first responders acting on the crisis site. This work aims at supporting coordinated emergency management in smart cities based on the localization of first responders during crisis events. We present a hybrid cloud architecture for managing computing and storage resources needed by command & control activities in emergency scenarios, complemented by a first responder localization service relying on a novel positioning approach which combines the strength of signals received from landmarks placed by first responders on the crisis site with information obtained from motion sensors. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：国土安全是智能城市最相关的应用环境之一，吸引了当局和研究界的兴趣。如果在市区发生危机事件，当局负责有效管理响应行动。应急管理中的一个关键挑战是，缺乏综合的决策机构根据在危机现场采取行动的第一响应者获得的信息所驱动的实时协调反应能力。这项工作旨在根据危机事件中第一响应者的本地化来支持智慧城市中的协调应急管理。我们提出了一种混合云架构，用于管理紧急情况下命令和控制活动所需的计算和存储资源，并辅以依靠新颖定位方法的第一响应者本地化服务，该服务结合了从第一响应者放置在地标上的路标接收的信号强度。危机现场的信息来自运动传感器。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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