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Catastrophe hygiene, its contents and place in the federal surveillance service system in the protection of consumers' rights and human well-being

机译：巨灾卫生，其内容和在联邦监视服务系统中的保护消费者权益和人类福祉的位置

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摘要

In the past two decades, there has been an increase in the number of earthquakes, tidal waves, accidents at chemically dangerous enterprises, and other types of catastrophes, which have posed an emergency survival problem for society. The scientific development of this problem has given rise to a new area of preventive medicine--catastrophe hygiene that is designed to eliminate (reduce) the poor influence of emergency factors and to offer the suffered population safe conditions of accommodation and/or life, water supply, nutrition, and other elements of survival under these conditions. The paper defines the subject and objects of studies in catastrophe hygiene. It characterizes the value and role of this science in the organization and implementation of preventive measures to liquidate the medicosanitary consequences of emergencies, as well as the place of hygienic facilities and research institutes within the framework of the Russian emergency service.
机译：在过去的二十年中，地震，海啸，化学危险企业的事故以及其他类型的灾难的数量增加了，这给社会带来了紧急的生存问题。这个问题的科学发展带来了预防医学的新领域-灾难卫生，旨在消除（减少）紧急因素的不良影响，并为遭受苦难的人群提供安全的住宿和/或生活用水供应，营养和在这些条件下的其他生存要素。本文定义了灾难卫生研究的主题和对象。它表征了该科学在组织和实施预防措施以解决紧急情况的医疗卫生后果以及在俄罗斯紧急服务框架内放置卫生设施和研究机构的价值和作用。

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