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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical anatomy: official journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists & the British Association of Clinical Anatomists >Anatomy of female puberty: The clinical relevance of developmental changes in the reproductive system
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Anatomy of female puberty: The clinical relevance of developmental changes in the reproductive system

机译：女性青春期解剖：生殖系统发育变化的临床意义

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摘要

Puberty is the period of biologic transition from childhood to adulthood. The changes that occur at this time are related to the increasing concentrations of sex steroid hormones. In females, most pubertal changes are caused by estrogen stimulation that results from the onset of central puberty. Significant development occurs in the organs of the female reproductive system and results in anatomic changes that characterize reproductive maturity. Adrenal and ovarian androgens also increase during puberty, affecting change that includes the promotion of certain secondary sex characteristics. The ability to recognize normal pubertal anatomy and distinguish between estrogen and androgen effects is important in the ability to diagnose and treat disorders of sex development, precocious puberty, pubertal delay, and menstrual irregularities in children and adolescents. An understanding of this developmental process can also help clinicians identify and treat reproductive pathology in adultsand across all female life stages.
机译：青春期是从童年到成年的生物学过渡时期。此时发生的变化与性类固醇激素的浓度增加有关。在女性中，大多数青春期变化是由中央青春期发作引起的雌激素刺激引起的。雌性生殖系统的器官发生显着发育，并导致表征生殖成熟的解剖学变化。肾上腺和卵巢雄激素在青春期也会增加，影响包括促进某些次要性别特征在内的改变。识别正常青春期解剖结构并区分雌激素和雄激素作用的能力对于诊断和治疗儿童和青少年的性发育，性早熟，青春期延迟和月经不调的疾病很重要。对这种发育过程的了解也可以帮助临床医生识别和治疗成人以及所有女性生命阶段的生殖病理。

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