Studies on Exhaust Gas of Agricultural Tractors on Field Work (Part 1) - Estimation of the Actual Situation of the Amount of Exhaust Gas by Reproduction of Field Work

Ei SEKI; Yoshiji OCHIAP; Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI; Takashi FURUYAMA; Kenji HIYOSHI

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Studies on Exhaust Gas of Agricultural Tractors on Field Work (Part 1) - Estimation of the Actual Situation of the Amount of Exhaust Gas by Reproduction of Field Work

机译：农用拖拉机的田间作业废气研究（第1部分）-通过田间作业繁殖估算废气量的实际情况

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The solution for the problem of exhaust gas from diesel engines has become more important these days, and some improvement is to be needed also on agricultural machineries. Therefore it is important to observe the actual situation of the exhaust gas amount of agricultural tractors on field work. On this report, rotary tillage was considered, which is the most popular work in Japan. To obtain the amount of exhaust gas, PTO Load on rotary tillage was recorded and reproduced with the PTO performance test system in the laboratory. PTO load and PTO speed were correctly reproduced on this system, and the tendency of the results of exhaust gas density by the system was the same as the real ones on the field, which means the reproduction of PTO load by the system is proper from the view of exhaust gas. By the reproduction, the exhaust gas amount of tractors was investigated on rotary tillage, and it supposed that the amount of exhaust gas per kWh varies with various required PTO power.

机译：如今，解决柴油机废气问题的解决方案变得越来越重要，并且农业机械也需要进行一些改进。因此，重要的是要观察田间作业的农用拖拉机的排气量的实际情况。在此报告中，考虑了旋耕机，这是日本最受欢迎的工作。为了获得废气量，记录了PTO旋转耕作的负荷，并在实验室中通过PTO性能测试系统进行了再现。在此系统上正确再现了PTO负载和PTO速度，并且系统产生的废气密度结果的趋势与现场的真实趋势相同，这意味着系统从PTO负载再现的结果是正确的。废气的视图。通过复制，对旋耕机上的拖拉机废气量进行了调查，并认为每千瓦时的废气量会随所需的PTO功率而变化。

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《農業機械学会誌》 |2003年第6期|共7页
作者
Ei SEKI; Yoshiji OCHIAP; Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI; Takashi FURUYAMA; Kenji HIYOSHI;
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正文语种 jpn
中图分类农业机械及农具;
关键词
Exhaust gas; Tractor; Rotary tillage; Reproduction test; PTO;

机译：废气;拖拉机;耕作;繁殖试验;取力器;

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1. Studies on Exhaust Gas of Agricultural Tractors on Field Work (Part 1) - Estimation of the Actual Situation of the Amount of Exhaust Gas by Reproduction of Field Work [J] . Ei SEKI, Yoshiji OCHIAP, Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI, 農業機械学会誌 . 2003,第6期

机译：农用拖拉机的田间作业废气研究（第1部分）-通过田间作业繁殖估算废气量的实际情况
2. Studies on Exhaust Gas of Agricultural Tractors on Field Work (Part 2) - Investigation of the Reduction Method of Exhaust Gas Amount by Consideration of Operation [J] . Ei SEKI, Yoshiji OCHIAI, Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI, 農業機械学会誌 . 2003,第6期

机译：农用拖拉机的野外作业废气研究（第二部分）-考虑运行减少废气量的方法研究
3. Studies on Exhaust Gas of Agricultural Tractors on Field Work (Part 2) - Investigation of the Reduction Method of Exhaust Gas Amount by Consideration of Operation [J] . Ei SEKI, Yoshiji OCHIAI, Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI, 農業機械学会誌 . 2003,第6期

机译：农业拖拉机废气对现场工作的研究（第2部分） - 经营考虑，研究废气量减少方法
4. Exhaust emissions and fuel consumption under real driving conditions on a tractor test stand Results with dynamic test cycles based on real tractor works for exhaust emissions and fuel consumption testing [C] . J. Ettl, K. Thuneke, P. Emberger, Internationalen Tagung LAND.TECHNIK . 2015

机译：在拖拉机测试支架上的实际驾驶条件下的废气排放和燃料消耗与基于实际拖拉机的动态测试循环，用于废气排放和燃料消耗测试
5. Investigation of Plasma Exhaust Profile Manipulation Using Magnetic Fields. [D] . Shambaugh, Bryan A. 2017

机译：使用磁场的等离子排气轮廓操纵研究。
6. Experimental study on diesel engine exhaust gas recirculation performance and optimum exhaust gas recirculation rate determination method [O] . Xiang-huan Zu, Chuan-lei Yang, He-Chun Wang, 2019

机译：柴油机废气再循环性能的实验研究及最佳废气再循环率确定方法
7. INTRODUCTION After fourteen years of pioneering systematic work spanning from 1996 to 2010, carried out in the territory of Santa Catarina State, SC, within the Brazilian Southern region, framed in the socalled Atlantic Slope of the Southern Cone of South America (Agudo-Padrón, 2008a), a basic list of continental (land and freshwater) and marine mollusc species was compiled. Besides constant interactions and consultations with numerous national and international specialists, such a list was mostly based on available literature and/or analyses of voucher specimens deposited in collections belonging to research centers or environmental education institutes. To date (up to the first semester of 2010), this list comprises a total of 878 taxa (species and subspecies, including 695 marine and 183 continental forms), and these numbers are likely to increase as field surveys ensue. In the present study, results obtained from the author’s active participation in three recent regional field sampling expeditions dealing with marine and continental mollusc taxa, are reported. I. Official State program for listing and control of invasive exotic species Starting from November 2009, and for the first time in the history of Santa Catarina State, the presence of invasive allochthonous mollusc species in Santa Catarina State was studied and discussed through the organisation of seminars by the Official Foundation for the Environment of the State of Santa Catarina (Fundação do Meio Ambiente – FATMA) jointly with the Hórus Institute for Development and Environmental Conservation (Instituto Hórus de Desenvolvimento e Conservação Ambiental), with the main goal to compile the Official State List of Species. To date, the occurrence of a total of twenty allochthonous (exotic) forms of mollusc species has been confirmed, 14 Gastropoda and 6 Bivalvia namely, 11 terrestrial gastropods, 5 freshwater taxa (3 gastropods and 2 bivalves) and 4 marine bivalves. Taking into account the contributions of Agudo Bleicker (2006a), Agudo-Padrón (2008b) and Agudo-Padrón Lenhard (2010), the slug Pallifera sp. - the taxonomic determination of which is still in process (Thomé et al., 2006) - was included within such a list. Of these twenty Mollusca and environmental conservation in Santa Catarina State (SC, Southern Brazil): current situation [O] . A. Ignacio Agudo-Padrón 2011

机译：引言经过十四年的开展系统工作，从1996年到2010年，在南卡罗来纳州南卡罗来纳州圣卡塔琳娜州境内开展，在南美洲南锥体所谓的大西洋坡（agudo-padrón， 2008a），编制了大陆（陆地和淡水）和海洋软体动物物种的基本清单。除了与众多国家和国际专家不断互动和协商之外，这样的清单主要基于现有文献和/或存放在属于研究中心或环境教育机构的馆藏中的凭证标本的分析。到目前为止（截至2010年第一季度），该清单共包括878个分类群（物种和亚种，包括695种海洋和183种大陆形式），随着实地调查的发生，这些数字可能会增加。在本研究中，报告了作者积极参与最近三次涉及海洋和大陆软体动物类群的区域野外抽样考察的结果。 I.列入和控制外来入侵物种的官方国家方案从2009年11月开始，圣卡塔琳娜州历史上第一次通过组织“圣卡塔琳娜州”对圣卡塔琳娜州的入侵性异地软体动物物种的存在进行了研究和讨论。由圣卡塔琳娜州官方基金会（Fundaçãomomeio ambiente - FaTma）与Hórus发展与环境保护研究所（InstitutoHórusdeDesenvolvimento eConservaçãoambiental）联合举办的研讨会，主要目标是编制官方州物种清单。到目前为止，已确认共发生了20种异地（外来）形式的软体动物物种，14种腹足纲和6种双壳纲即11种陆生腹足类动物，5种淡水类群（3种腹足动物和2种双壳类动物）和4种海洋双壳类动物。考虑到agudo＆Bleicker（2006a），agudo-padrón（2008b）和agudo-padrón＆Lenhard（2010）的贡献，pallifera sp。 - 其中的分类学决定仍在进行中（Thomé等，2006） - 被列入此类清单。在圣卡塔琳娜州（sC，巴西南部）的这20个软体动物和环境保护中：当前的情况
8. Helium transport and exhaust in tokamaks: A report on the international workshop on helium transport and exhaust experiments held at Gatlinburg, Tennessee, United States of America, April 16--18, 1991. [R] . J. T. Hogan D. L. Hillis 1991

机译：托卡马克的氦运输和废气：1991年4月16日至18日在美利坚合众国田纳西州盖特林堡举行的氦运输和废气实验国际研讨会的报告。

Studies on Exhaust Gas of Agricultural Tractors on Field Work (Part 1) - Estimation of the Actual Situation of the Amount of Exhaust Gas by Reproduction of Field Work

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