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首页> 外文期刊>Complementary therapies in medicine >Effects of dance on motor functions, cognitive functions, and mental symptoms of Parkinson's disease: A quasi-randomized pilot trial
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Effects of dance on motor functions, cognitive functions, and mental symptoms of Parkinson's disease: A quasi-randomized pilot trial

机译：舞蹈对帕金森氏病运动功能，认知功能和精神症状的影响：一项准随机试验

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Objective: To examine the effectiveness of dance on motor functions, cognitive functions, and mental symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). Design: This study employed a quasi-randomised, between-group design. Setting: Dance, PD exercise, and all assessments were performed in community halls in different regions of Japan. Participants: Forty-six mild-moderate PD patients participated. Intervention: Six PD patient associations that agreed to participate in the study were randomly assigned to a dance group, PD exercise group, or non-intervention group. The dance and PD exercise groups performed one 60-min session per week for 12 weeks. Control group patients continued with their normal lives. All groups were assessed before and after the intervention. Main outcome measures: We used the Timed Up-and-Go Test (TUG) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) to assess motor function, the Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside (FAB) and Mental Rotation Task (MRT) to assess cognitive function, and the Apathy Scale (AS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) to assess mental symptoms of PD. The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) was used for general assessment of PD. Results: When comparing results before and after intervention, the dance group showed a large effect in TUG time (ES. = 0.65, p= 0.006), TUG step number (ES = 0.66, p= 0.005), BBS (ES = 0.75, p= 0.001), FAB (ES = 0.77, p= 0.001), MRT response time (ES = 0.79, p< 0.001), AS (ES = 0.78, p< 0.001), SDS (ES = 0.66, p= 0.006) and UPDRS (ES = 0.88, p< 0.001). Conclusions: Dance was effective in improving motor function, cognitive function, and mental symptoms in PD patients. General symptoms in PD also improved. Dance is an effective method for rehabilitation in PD patients.
机译：目的：探讨舞蹈对帕金森氏病（PD）的运动功能，认知功能和精神症状的有效性。设计：本研究采用了半随机的组间设计。地点：舞蹈，PD锻炼以及所有评估均在日本不同地区的社区礼堂中进行。参与者：46名轻度中度PD患者参加。干预：同意参加研究的六个PD患者协会被随机分配到舞蹈组，PD运动组或非干预组。舞蹈和PD运动组每周进行一次60分钟的练习，持续12周。对照组患者继续正常生活。在干预前后对所有组进行评估。主要结局指标：我们使用定时向上移动测验（TUG）和伯格平衡量表（BBS）评估运动功能，使用床头前额评估电池（FAB）和心理旋转任务（MRT）评估认知功能，以及冷漠量表（AS）和自评抑郁量表（SDS）来评估PD的精神症状。帕金森病综合评分量表（UPDRS）用于PD的一般评估。结果：在比较干预前后的结果时，舞蹈组在TUG时间（ES。= 0.65，p = 0.006），TUG步数（ES = 0.66，p = 0.005），BBS（ES = 0.75， p = 0.001），FAB（ES = 0.77，p = 0.001），MRT响应时间（ES = 0.79，p <0.001），AS（ES = 0.78，p <0.001），SDS（ES = 0.66，p = 0.006）和UPDRS（ES = 0.88，p <0.001）。结论：舞蹈可以有效改善PD患者的运动功能，认知功能和精神症状。 PD的一般症状也有所改善。舞蹈是PD患者康复的有效方法。

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