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Esophagitis and esophageal strictures.

机译：食道炎和食道狭窄。

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摘要

Esophagitis and esophageal strictures are relatively uncommon but significant diseases in companion animals. Often, an esophageal disorder is suspected on the animal's medical history and clinical signs. Esophagitis and acquired esophageal strictures are caused by prolonged contact of caustic substances or foreign bodies with the esophageal lining, leading to mucosal injury. In cases of stricture, damage extends into the submucosal and muscular layers. Timely detection and appropriate management of esophagitis and esophageal strictures significantly improve nutritional status, dysphagia, and pain and often return the animal to a normal quality of life. This article reviews the current literature and focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of esophagitis and esophageal strictures caused by fibrosis secondary to esophageal inflammation.
机译：食道炎和食道狭窄相对少见，但在伴侣动物中却是重大疾病。通常，在动物的病史和临​​床体征上怀疑有食道疾病。食管炎和后天性食管狭窄是由于腐蚀性物质或异物长时间与食管内膜接触而引起的，导致粘膜损伤。在狭窄的情况下，损伤会扩展到粘膜下层和肌肉层。及时发现并适当处理食管炎和食道狭窄可显着改善营养状况，吞咽困难和疼痛，并使动物恢复正常生活质量。本文回顾了当前的文献，重点研究了由食管炎症继发的纤维化引起的食管炎和食管狭窄的诊断和治疗。

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