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Primary Care Update Brief Summaries for Clinical Practice: Controlling lnfluenza: Update on Antiviral Agents

机译:初级保健更新临床实践摘要:控制流感:抗病毒药物更新

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Although annual vaccination remains the most effective method for preventing seasonal influenza virus infection, antiviral medications can also help reduce the incidence of influenza and its complications. The antiviral agents available for use in the United States are oseltamivir, zanamivir, amanta-dine, and rimantadine. Because more than 99% of currently circulating influenza virus strains are sensitive to oseltamivir and zanamivir, these antiviral agents are recommended. Influenza A (H3N2) and 2009 H1N1 viruses are resistant to adamantanes. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has released guidelines for the use of antiviral medications to control influenza. Highlights of these guidelines are presented here.
机译:尽管每年接种疫苗仍然是预防季节性流感病毒感染的最有效方法,但是抗病毒药物也可以帮助减少流感及其并发症的发生率。在美国可使用的抗病毒药是奥司他韦,扎那米韦,金刚烷胺和金刚乙胺。由于目前超过99%的流行性感冒病毒株对奥司他韦和扎那米韦敏感,因此推荐使用这些抗病毒药物。甲型流感(H3N2)和2009 H1N1病毒对金刚烷有抗性。免疫实践咨询委员会已经发布了使用抗病毒药物控制流感的指南。这些准则的重点在此处介绍。

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