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Steady-State Kinetics of Substrate Binding and Iron Release in Tomato ACC Oxidase

机译:番茄ACC氧化酶中底物结合和铁释放的稳态动力学

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摘要

l-Aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylate oxidase (ACC oxidase) catalyzes the last step in the biosynthetic pathway of the plant hormone, ethylene. This unusual reaction results in the oxidative ring cleavage of l-aminocyclopropane carboxylate (ACC) into ethylene, cyanide, and C0_2 and requires ferrous ion, ascorbate, and molecular oxygen for catalysis. A new purification procedure and assay method have been developed for tomato ACC oxidase that result in greatly increased enzymatic activity. This method allowed us to determine the rate of iron release from the enzyme and the effect of the activator, C0_2, on this rate. Initial velocity studies support an ordered kinetic mechanism where ACC binds first followed by 0_2; ascorbate can bind after 0_2 or possibly before ACC. This kinetic mechanism differs from one recently proposed for the ACC oxidase from avocado.
机译:1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸氧化酶(ACC氧化酶)催化植物激素乙烯的生物合成途径中的最后一步。这种不寻常的反应导致I-氨基环丙烷羧酸酯(ACC)的氧化环裂解为乙烯,氰化物和CO_2,并且需要亚铁离子,抗坏血酸和分子氧进行催化。已经开发了用于番茄ACC氧化酶的新的纯化程序和测定方法,其导致大大提高的酶活性。该方法使我们能够确定酶中铁的释放速率以及活化剂C0_2对该速率的影响。初始速度研究支持一种有序的动力学机制,其中ACC首先结合,然后是0_2。抗坏血酸可以在0_2之后或在ACC之前结合。这种动力学机理不同于最近提出的鳄梨ACC氧化酶的动力学机理。

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