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Are grown-ups with congenital heart disease willing to participate in an exercise program?

机译:有先天性心脏病的成年人愿意参加运动计划吗?

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Objective: To examine the willingness of grown-ups with congenital heart disease (GUCH) to participate in the GUCH Training Program-Individualised (GTI), an exercise program specifically designed for GUCH, and to identify factors affecting their willingness to participate. Design and Setting: In this cross-sectional study, all outpatient GUCH of the University Medical Center Groningen in The Netherlands, living within a 30-km radius of Groningen (n = 311), were asked to participate. Patients: In total, 116 (37%) of the 311 GUCH who are invited to participate in our study returned completed questionnaires. The median age of the respondents was 40 (interquartile range 31-50) years and 55% were women. Outcome Measures: Respondents (n = 116) completed a questionnaire that queried physical activity, perceived physical fitness, psychosocial determinants (motivation, self-efficacy, and social support) related to physical activity, and willingness to participate in GTI. Results: Of the 116 respondents, 68 (59%) were willing to participate in GTI. They were less physically active, had worse perceived physical fitness, were less satisfied with their fitness, were generally more motivated to engage in physical activity, and had more social support than patients unwilling to participate. The best logistic regression model predicting willingness to participate in GTI included the variables perceived physical fitness and motivation for physical activity in general. Conclusions: Asking GUCH to participate in an exercise program supervised by physical therapists is a good strategy. Taken into account nonresponse, a participation rate in the exercise program of over 20% is to be expected. Perceived physical fitness and motivation for physical activity in general are important predictors of patients' willingness to participate.
机译:目的:检查患有先天性心脏病(GUCH)的成年人参加GUCH个人培训计划(GTI)的意愿,该计划是专为GUCH设计的锻炼计划,并确定影响他们参加意愿的因素。设计与环境:在这项横断面研究中,要求荷兰格罗宁根大学医学中心所有居住在格罗宁根30公里半径(n = 311)内的门诊GUCH参加。患者:被邀请参加我们研究的311个GUCH中有116个(37%)返回了完整的问卷。受访者的中位年龄为40岁(四分位数范围为31-50),女性为55%。成果措施:受访者(n = 116)完成了一份问卷调查,询问了体育锻炼,感知的身体适应性,与体育锻炼有关的社会心理决定因素(动机,自我效能和社会支持),以及是否愿意参加GTI。结果:在116位受访者中,有68位(59%)愿意参加GTI。与不愿参加运动的患者相比,他们的运动能力较差,对身体的适应性较差,对身体的满意度较差,通常更积极地进行体育锻炼,并获得了更多的社会支持。预测参与GTI意愿的最佳逻辑回归模型包括总体上感知的身体适应性和体育活动动机的变量。结论:要求GUCH参加由物理治疗师监督的锻炼计划是一个好策略。考虑到无响应,预计该锻炼计划的参与率将超过20%。总体而言,感知到的身体健康状况和体育锻炼动机是患者参与意愿的重要预测指标。

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