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首页> 外文期刊>Cord >Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Amendments on Inflorescence and Flower Morphology and Yield of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L)
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Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Amendments on Inflorescence and Flower Morphology and Yield of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L)

机译:有机和无机肥料改良剂对椰子(Cocos nucifera L)花序,花形和产量的影响

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摘要

A study was conducted at the Plant Introduction Center (PIC), Southern Agricultural Research Center (SARC), Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), Karachi for the effect of Organic {Neem Seed Powder (NSP) and Gliricidia sepium leaves (GSL)} and Inorganic {(Urea (N), Di-ammonium phosphate (P) and Murait of potash (K), (NPK)} Fertilizers Amendments on Inflorescence and flower Morphology and Yield of Coconut. The experiment consist of eight treatments namely; T_1 (NPK + NSP + GSL), T_2 (NPK+ NSP), T_3 (NPK+ GSL), T_4 (NSP + GSL), T_5 (NPK), T_6 (GSL), T_7 (NSP), T_8 control "without treatments. The experiment was laid down as Complete Randomized Block Design replicated three times. The results demonstrated that the number of spikelets with female flowers were significantly high in T_1 to T_7 as compared to T_8 treatment. The 1~(st) spikelets with number of female flowers (48.97) were significantly (p<0.05) high in T_1 as compared to T_2, T_3, T_4 and T_8. In case of stalk length (38.05 cm) itwas significantly (p<0.05) high in T_1 as compared to T_8. The findings of the study indicated that the number of nuts (99.33) and fruit weight (1490.77 g) were significantly (p<0.05) highest in T_1 as compared to T_3 to T_8 and T_2 to T_8 treatments, respectively. The T_1 treatment also showed better fruit length (25.75 cm), fruit breadth (42.97 cm), husk weight (448.66 g), shell weight (278.11 g), kernel weight (434.22 g) and nut water (188.77 ml) with significant differences in some of the treatments. The application of organic amended with inorganic fertilizers, enhanced the growth and nut production in nutrient deficient soils. It is therefore, recommended that treatment T_1 {NPK+NSP+GSL)}/palm/year was enough to improve the morphological, inflorescence, flower morphology, high nut production, better income to coconut farmers, economical and beneficial for conservation of coconut genetic resources in coastal area of Pakistan.
机译:在植物引种中心(PIC),南部农业研究中心(SARC),巴基斯坦农业研究理事会(PARC),卡拉奇进行了一项有关有机{印{种子粉(NSP)和桔梗叶(GSL)}的影响的研究和无机{(尿素(N),磷酸二铵(P)和钾盐Murait(K),(NPK)}肥料)对花序,花形和椰子产量的肥料修正。该试验包括八种处理;即T_1( NPK + NSP + GSL),T_2(NPK + NSP),T_3(NPK + GSL),T_4(NSP + GSL),T_5(NPK),T_6(GSL),T_7(NSP),T_8对照“未经处理。完全重复区组设计重复3次,结果表明,在T_1至T_7中,雌花的小穗数量明显高于T_8处理;雌花的1〜(st)小穗数量(48.97)与T_2,T_3,T_4和T_8相比,T_1的显着性高(p <0.05)。 38.05厘米)的T_1与T_8相比显着高(p <0.05)。研究结果表明,与T_3至T_8和T_2至T_8处理相比,T_1中的坚果数量(99.33)和水果重量(1490.77 g)最高(p <0.05)。 T_1处理还显示出更好的果实长度(25.75厘米),果实宽度(42.97厘米),壳重(448.66克),壳重(278.11克),仁重(434.22克)和坚果水(188.77毫升),差异有显着性在某些治疗中。有机施用无机肥料改良后,在营养缺乏的土壤中促进了坚果的生长和产量。因此,建议处理T_1 {NPK + NSP + GSL)} /棕榈/年足以改善形态,花序,花的形态,高坚果产量,为椰子农带来更多收入,经济且有利于保护椰子遗传巴基斯坦沿海地区的资源。

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