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From communal forests to protected areas: The implications of tenure changes in natural resource management in Guatemala

机译：从公共森林到保护区：权属变化对危地马拉自然资源管理的影响

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Protected area initiatives have sometimes led to conflicts with indigenous peoples who depend on forests for their livelihoods. This article examines the efforts to promote formal protection in the communal forests of the Guatemalan highlands. It analyses the institutional mechanisms used to create protected areas in the context of a history of profound inequity and of Guatemala′s new law recognising the existence of communal lands for the first time. Rather than supporting communal institutions and land rights, however, conservation efforts have strengthened the role of municipal governments, leading to fundamental changes in local governance and livelihood strategies and displacing community participation in natural resource management. The article responds to the following questions: What is the relationship between conservation discourse and the demands of indigenous peoples How are the daily local practices of natural resource access and use modified with the creation of protected areas What implications do these processes have on local territorial management institutions And how can conservation mechanisms be designed to strengthen indigenous peoples′ rights?
机译：保护区倡议有时导致与依靠森林谋生的土著人民的冲突。本文研究了在危地马拉高地的公共森林中促进正式保护的努力。它分析了在严重不平等的历史背景下建立保护区的制度机制，以及危地马拉的新法律首次承认了公有土地的存在。但是，保护工作并未支持社区机构和土地权，而是加强了市政府的作用，导致地方治理和生计战略发生根本变化，并取代了社区对自然资源管理的参与。这篇文章回答了以下问题：保护话语与土著人民的需求之间有什么关系？如何通过建立保护区来改变当地自然资源获取和使用的日常习惯，这些过程对当地领土管理有什么影响？机构以及如何设计保护机制以加强土著人民的权利？

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