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How broad-scale studies of patterns and processes can serve to guide conservation planning in Africa

机译：对模式和过程的大规模研究如何有助于指导非洲的保护规划

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Analysis of large-scale biodiversity patterns can uncover general relationships and problems that need to be taken into account when conservation strategies are developed. Nevertheless, these large-scale patterns need to be supplemented with information from local studies that can identify specific problems and determine how the land can be divided between conservation and development interests. I analyzed biodiversity patterns at three different scales to show how various scales of research contributed to conservation planning. A gap analysis for all of sub-Saharan Africa revealed that the network of wildlife reserves provides insufficient protection of narrowly endemic and threatened species, mainly because such species are aggregated in certain areas with dense human populations. A more fine grained analysis of the distribution of forest birds of eastern Africa generally confirmed the results obtained with coarse-scale data and added precision by identifying forest tracts where conservation actions should be concentrated. Detailed local distribution data for one of the prioritized areas, the Uluguru Mountains in Tanzania, suggest that the actions to halt the loss of biodiversity should be concentrated in the submontane zone, immediately adjacent to densely populated areas. To achieve conservation on the ground, these general planning tools must be supplemented with other kinds of research concerning land-use and local knowledge and with approaches that promote more sustainable development. Different types of institutions will be needed for these different tasks, but it is essential that researchers maintain a dialogue with planners in this area.
机译：对大规模生物多样性模式的分析可以揭示一般的关系和制定保护战略时需要考虑的问题。但是，这些大规模模式需要地方研究的信息加以补充，这些信息可以确定具体问题并确定如何在保护和发展利益之间划分土地。我分析了三种不同规模的生物多样性模式，以显示各种规模的研究如何对保护规划做出了贡献。对整个撒哈拉以南非洲地区的差距分析表明，野生动植物保护区网络无法为狭end的地方性和受威胁物种提供足够的保护，这主要是因为此类物种聚集在人口密集的某些地区。对东部非洲森林鸟类分布进行的更细粒度分析通常证实了通过粗略数据获得的结果，并通过确定应集中保护行动的森林区域而提高了精度。有关优先重点地区之一的坦桑尼亚的乌鲁古鲁山脉的详细当地分布数据表明，制止生物多样性丧失的行动应集中在紧邻人口稠密地区的地下山区。为了实现地面保护，必须在其他有关土地利用和当地知识的研究以及促进更可持续发展的方法的基础上，对这些总体规划工具进行补充。这些不同的任务将需要不同类型的机构，但是至关重要的是，研究人员必须与该领域的计划者保持对话。

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