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Epigenetics and therapeutic targets mediating neuroprotection

机译:表观遗传学和治疗靶标介导神经保护

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The rapidly evolving science of epigenetics is transforming our understanding of the nervous system in health and disease and holds great promise for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches targeting neurological diseases. Increasing evidence suggests that epigenetic factors and mechanisms serve as important mediators of the pathogenic processes that lead to irrevocable neural injury and of countervailing homeostatic and regenerative responses. Epigenetics is, therefore, of considerable translational significance to the field of neuroprotection. In this brief review, we provide an overview of epigenetic mechanisms and highlight the emerging roles played by epigenetic processes in neural cell dysfunction and death and in resultant neuroprotective responses. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled SI: Neuroprotection. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:快速发展的表观遗传学科学正在改变我们对健康和疾病中神经系统的理解,并为开发针对神经疾病的新型诊断和治疗方法寄予厚望。越来越多的证据表明,表观遗传因素和机制是导致不可挽回的神经损伤以及抵消体内平衡和再生反应的致病过程的重要介质。因此,表观遗传学在神经保护领域具有重要的翻译意义。在这篇简短的综述中,我们提供了表观遗传机制的概述,并强调了表观遗传过程在神经细胞功能障碍和死亡以及所产生的神经保护反应中所起的新兴作用。本文是名为《 SI:神经保护》的一期特刊的一部分。 (C)2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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