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Alzheimer's disease genes and autophagy

机译:阿尔茨海默氏病基因和自噬

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Autophagy is a process to degrade and recycle cellular constituents via the lysosome for regulating cellular homeostasis. Its dysfunction is now considered to be involved in many diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases. Many features reflecting autophagy impairment, such as autophagosome accumulation and lysosomal dysfunction, have been also revealed to be involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent genetic studies such as genome-wide association studies in AD have identified a number of novel genes associated with AD. Some of the identified genes have demonstrated dysfunction in autophagic processes in AD, while others remain under investigation. Since autophagy is strongly regarded to be one of the major pathogenic mechanisms of AD, it is necessary to review how the AD associated genes are related to autophagy. We anticipate our current review to be a starting point for future studies regarding AD-associated genes and autophagy. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled SI:Autophagy. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:自噬是通过溶酶体降解和回收细胞成分以调节细胞稳态的过程。现在认为其功能障碍与许多疾病有关,包括神经退行性疾病。反映自噬功能障碍的许多特征,例如自噬体积累和溶酶体功能障碍,也被发现与阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)有关。最近的遗传学研究,例如AD中的全基因组关联研究,已经确定了许多与AD相关的新基因。一些已鉴定的基因在AD的自噬过程中显示出功能障碍,而另一些仍在研究中。由于自噬被强烈认为是AD的主要致病机制之一,因此有必要审查AD相关基因与自噬之间的关系。我们预期我们的当前综述将成为有关AD相关基因和自噬的未来研究的起点。本文是标题为SI:Autophagy的特刊的一部分。 (C)2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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