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首页> 外文期刊>Conservation Biology >Using citizen science programs to identify host resistance in pest-invaded forests [Utilización de Programas Científicos Ciudadanos para Identificar la Resistencia de Hospederos en Bosques Invadidos por Plagas]
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Using citizen science programs to identify host resistance in pest-invaded forests [Utilización de Programas Científicos Ciudadanos para Identificar la Resistencia de Hospederos en Bosques Invadidos por Plagas]

机译：使用公民科学计划确定病虫入侵森林中的寄主抗性。

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Threats to native forests from non-native insects and pathogens (pests) are generally addressed with methods such as quarantine, eradication, biological control, and development of resistant stock through hybridization and breeding. In conjunction with such efforts, it may be useful to have citizen scientists locate rare surviving trees that may be naturally pest resistant or tolerant. The degree of resistance of individual trees identified in this way can be tested under controlled conditions, and the most resistant individuals can be integrated into plant breeding programs aimed at developing pest-resistant native stock. Involving citizen scientists in programs aimed at identifying rare trees that survive colonization by pests provides a low-cost means of maximizing search efforts across wide geographic regions and may provide an effective supplement to existing management approaches.
机译：非本地昆虫和病原体（虫害）对本地森林的威胁通常采用检疫，根除，生物控制以及通过杂交和育种产生抗性种群的方法来解决。与这样的努力相结合，让公民科学家找到可能自然抗虫或耐受的稀有幸存树木是有用的。可以在受控条件下测试以此方式确定的单个树木的抗性程度，并且可以将最抗性的个体整合到旨在育种抗虫天然种群的植物育种计划中。使公民科学家参与旨在确定能够幸免于害虫侵袭的珍贵树木的计划，这是一种低成本的方法，可以在广泛的地理区域内最大限度地进行搜索，并且可以为现有管理方法提供有效的补充。

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