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Mexico's community-managed forests as a global model for sustainable landscapes

机译：墨西哥的社区经营森林是可持续景观的全球典范

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Researchers concerned with sustainable management of forests in the tropics have argued that the road to improved stewardship of forest resources is the transfer of responsibility to the local communities who get their livelihoods from them. On the other hand, conservationists have declared that the only way to stem the tide of deforestation is to place as many tracts as possible under strict protection. In this context, Mexico presents a national laboratory for studying the social and ecological benefits of delivering forests to local people. As a little-noticed result of the Mexican Revolution in the second decade of the twentieth century, well over half of the forests of Mexico were placed in community-held lands. In historic struggles that passed through several phases, most of these communities have now gained substantial control over the use of their forests. Because of the substantial degree of social capital in rural forms of organization in Mexico, this control of forest resources has led to an estimated 290-479 community forest enterprises ( CFEs ), through which communities are producing timber on their own lands. New studies are beginning to suggest that important gains in both social and economic justice, good forest management, and biodiversity protection are resulting from the actions of these CFEs. As more forests globally are being devolved to local communities, it is important to carry out more research on the Mexican model of community forest management for timber production. [References: 38]
机译：与热带地区森林可持续管理有关的研究人员认为，改善森林资源管理的道路是将责任转移给以生计为生的当地社区。另一方面，保护主义者宣称，阻止毁林大潮的唯一方法是在严格保护下放置尽可能多的土地。在这种情况下，墨西哥提供了一个国家实验室，用于研究向当地人民提供森林的社会和生态效益。由于二十世纪第二个十年的墨西哥革命，鲜为人知的结果是，墨西哥一半以上的森林被安置在社区拥有的土地上。在经历了几个阶段的历史性奋斗中，这些社区中的大多数现在已经获得了对其森林使用的实质控制权。由于墨西哥农村组织形式的社会资本水平很高，对森林资源的这种控制导致大约290-479个社区森林企业（CFE），社区通过这些企业在自己的土地上生产木材。新的研究开始表明，这些CFE的行动在社会和经济正义，良好的森林管理和生物多样性保护方面都取得了重要进展。随着全球越来越多的森林移交给地方社区，对墨西哥用于木材生产的社区森林管理模式进行更多研究非常重要。 [参考：38]

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