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首页> 外文期刊>Conservation Biology >Landowners' responses to an endangered species act listing and implications for encouraging conservation
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Landowners' responses to an endangered species act listing and implications for encouraging conservation

机译：地主对濒危物种的反应法案清单及其对鼓励保护的意义

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Private landowners manage many rare species' habitats, yet research on their responses to species conservation legislation is scarce. To address this need, we examined private landowners' responses to the listing of the Preble's meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius preblei) as threatened under the U. S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). We mailed a questionnaire designed to measure these responses to a sample of landowners. The adjusted response rate was 46% (n = 379). The questionnaire asked landowners whether they had managed their land to improve the Preble's habitat and to minimize the chance of the Preble's living on it. We also asked whether landowners had or would allow a survey for the Preble's on their property. We hypothesized that landowners would respond to these questions based on their aesthetic preferences, economic concerns, information sources, parcel size, personal values, recreation activities, residence status, social influences, and other factors. Listing the Preble's under the ESA does not appear to have enhanced its survival prospects on private land. In terms of hectares owned, for example, the efforts of landowners who reported they had sought to help the Preble's (25%) were cancelled out by the efforts of those who sought to harm it (26%). Moreover, the majority of respondents had not or would not allow a biological survey (56%), thus preventing the collection of data for conserving the species. All eight hypothesized determinants significantly predicted responses to the listing when they were considered individually. When considered simultaneously, however, only one economic consideration (dependence on agriculture), recreation activity (consumptive), and social factor (distrusting government), and select information sources (conservation and social), and personal values (valuing nature, valuing local control, and denying landowner responsibility) remained direct determinants. To promote the conservation of rare species by private landowners, we recommend communicating information through social networks, alleviating landowners' economic concerns, increasing use of collaborative processes, and institutionalizing assurances that landowners will not be harmed by managing their land to help rare species. [References: 57]
机译：私人土地拥有者管理着许多稀有物种的栖息地，但对它们对物种保护立法的反应的研究却很少。为了满足这一需求，我们研究了私人土地所有者对受《美国濒危物种法》（ESA）威胁而将Preble的草地跳鼠（Zapus hudsonius preblei）列入清单的反应。我们寄出了一份问卷，旨在衡量对土地所有者样本的这些反应。调整后的回应率为46％（n = 379）。问卷调查询问了土地所有者，他们是否管理过土地以改善Preble的栖息地，并最大程度地减少了Preble赖以生存的机会。我们还询问了土地所有者是否拥有或允许对其财产进行“贵族”调查。我们假设地主会根据其审美偏好，经济问题，信息来源，地块大小，个人价值，娱乐活动，居住状况，社会影响力和其他因素来回答这些问题。将“珍宝”列入ESA似乎并没有增强其在私人土地上的生存前景。例如，就拥有的公顷数而言，那些报告称曾试图帮助Preble's的土地所有者（占25％）的努力被试图损害它的人（26％）所抵消。此外，大多数受访者不允许或不允许进行生物学调查（56％），从而阻止了收集保护物种的数据。当将它们单独考虑时，所有八个假设的决定因素均能显着预测对清单的反应。但是，当同时考虑时，仅考虑一种经济因素（取决于农业），娱乐活动（消费）和社会因素（不信任政府），并选择信息来源（保护和社会）以及个人价值（重视自然，重视地方控制） ，并否认土地所有者的责任）仍然是直接决定因素。为了促进私人土地所有者的稀有物种保护，我们建议通过社交网络交流信息，减轻土地所有者的经济顾虑，增加使用协作流程，并确保通过管理土地以帮助稀有物种而不会损害土地所有者的制度化。 [参考：57]

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