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Mapping the conservation landscape

机译：绘制保护区图

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Before widespread, informed collaboration can take place in conservation there must be a process of understanding the different approaches employed by different conservation organizations to conserve biodiversity. To begin this process and to help build understanding and collaboration, we provide a conceptual map of 21 approaches currently being implemented by 13 conservation organizations. We examined each of these approaches according to (1) the nature of the conservation target-the object(s) of the conservation action; ( 2 ) whether the question addressed is where conservation should be done or how conservation should be done; ( 3 ) the scale ( both grain and extent ) of the approach; and (4 ) the principles that underlie the approach. These questions provide a good way of distinguishing between most of the approaches and reveal that there is less competition between them than is assumed. We conclude that only with explicit understanding can the conservation community and its supporters critically compare approaches and come to a consensus about a set of metrics for measuring and achieving global conservation. [References: 66]
机译：在保护领域开展广泛的知情合作之前，必须有一个了解不同保护组织为保护生物多样性而采取的不同方法的过程。为了开始这一过程并帮助建立理解和协作，我们提供了一个概念图，其中包括13个保护组织目前正在实施的21种方法。我们根据（1）保护目标的性质-保护行动的对象;检查了每种方法。 （2）所解决的问题是在哪里进行保护或应该如何进行保护; （3）方法的规模（粒度和程度）; （4）构成该方法基础的原则。这些问题提供了一种区分大多数方法的好方法，并揭示了它们之间的竞争少于所设想的。我们得出的结论是，只有有了明确的了解，保护界及其支持者才能批判地比较各种方法，并就衡量和实现全球保护的一系列衡量标准达成共识。 [参考：66]

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