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The environmental limits to globalization

机译：全球化的环境限制

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摘要

Criticisms of globalization have been largely based on its socioeconomic effects, but the environmental impacts of globalization are equally important. These include acceleration of climate change; drawdown of global stocks of cheap energy; substantial increases in air, water, and soil pollution; decreases in biodiversity, including a massive loss of crop and livestock varieties; depletion of ocean fisheries; and a significant increase in invasions of exotic species, including plant, animal, and human pathogens. Because of negative feedback from these changes, the future of globalization itself is bleak. The environmental and social problems inherent in globalization are completely interrelated - any attempt to treat them as separate entities is unlikely to succeed in easing the transition to a postglobalized world.
机译：对全球化的批评主要是基于其社会经济影响，但是全球化对环境的影响同样重要。这些包括加速气候变化;减少全球廉价能源库存;空气，水和土壤污染的大量增加;生物多样性减少，包括作物和牲畜品种的大量丧失;海洋渔业的枯竭;入侵物种（包括植物，动物和人类病原体）的入侵显着增加。由于这些变化带来的负面反馈，全球化的未来本身是黯淡的。全球化固有的环境和社会问题是完全相互关联的-任何试图将它们视为独立实体的尝试都不可能成功地促进向后全球化世界的过渡。

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