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Strategies for successful marine conservation: Integrating socioeconomic, political, and scientific factors

机译：成功的海洋保护战略：整合社会经济，政治和科学因素

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摘要

As the process of marine-protected-area design and implementation evolves, the incorporation of new tools will advance our ability to create and maintain effective protected areas. We reviewed characteristics and approaches that contribute to successful global marine conservation efforts. One successful characteristic emphasized in most case studies is The importance of incorporating stakeholders at all phases of the process. Clearly defined goals; and objectives at all stages of the design process are important for improved communication and standardized expectations of stakeholder groups. The inclusion of available science to guide the size and design of marine protected areas and to guide clear monitoring strategies Mat assess success at scientific, social, and economic levels is also an important tool in the process. Common shortcoming's hi marine conservation planning strategies include government instability and resultant limitations to monitoring and enforcement, particularly in developing nations. Transferring knowledge to local community members has also presented challenges in areas where in situ training, local capacity, and existing infrastructure are sparse. Inaccessible, unavailable, or outdated science is often a limitation to conservation projects in developed and developing nations. To develop and maintain successful marine protected areas, it is necessary to acknowledge that each case is unique, to apply tools and lessons learned from other marine protected areas, and to maintain flexibility to adjust to the individual circumstances of the case at hand.
机译：随着海洋保护区设计和实施过程的发展，新工具的加入将提高我们创建和维护有效保护区的能力。我们回顾了有助于成功开展全球海洋保护工作的特征和方法。大多数案例研究中强调的一个成功特征是在流程的各个阶段都纳入利益相关者的重要性。明确定义的目标;设计过程中所有阶段的目标和目标对于改善沟通和利益相关者群体的标准化期望都很重要。包括可用的科学来指导海洋保护区的大小和设计以及指导明确的监测策略Mat在科学，社会和经济层面评估成功的方法也是该过程中的重要工具。常见的缺点是，海洋保护规划策略包括政府不稳定以及由此导致的对监控和执行的限制，特别是在发展中国家。在当地培训，地方能力和现有基础设施稀疏的领域，向当地社区成员传授知识也带来了挑战。难以获得，无法获得或过时的科学通常是对发达国家和发展中国家的保护项目的限制。为了发展和维持成功的海洋保护区，必须承认每种情况都是独特的，应用从其他海洋保护区中汲取的工具和经验教训，并保持灵活性以适应当前案件的具体情况。

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