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Conservation biology genetically modified organisms, and the biosafety protocol

机译：保护生物学转基因生物和生物安全议定书

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摘要

Concerns have been raised regarding the potential adverse effects on biological diversity of the use of living modified organisms (LMOs, which are commonly known by similar terms such as genetically modified organisms). At the international level these concerns are addressed in part by an agreement known as the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and include potential toxic effects of insect-resistant crops on nontarget organisms and potential ecological effects of gene flow from modified crops, fish, microorganisms, or insects to wild species or counterparts. We reviewed the protocol's main provisions, including those dealing with risk assessment and risk management, decision making on imports, documentation accompanying shipments, and liability resulting from damages caused by LMOs. A medium-term program of work has been adopted by the parties, which includes the potential contribution of conservation biologists to delivering capacity building, developing risk assessment guidance, evaluating mechanisms of potential ecological damages from LMOs, and other issues. Conservation biologists and other experts have opportunities to influence the negotiations and implementation of the protocol by providing inputs at meetings, offering expertise to governments and organizations, and participating in or developing relevant projects and initiatives. Involvement of conservation biologists in the implementation and further development of the protocol would contribute to its effectiveness.
机译：人们对使用改性活生物体（LMOs，对生物多样性的潜在不利影响）引起关注，这些改性活生物体通常以类似术语（如转基因生物）为人所知。在国际一级，这些问题通过《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》得到了部分解决，其中包括抗虫作物对非目标生物的潜在毒性作用以及改性作物，鱼类，微生物或昆虫的基因流的潜在生态影响。野生物种或对应物种。我们审查了该议定书的主要规定，包括与风险评估和风险管理，进口决策，装运随附​​文件以及改性活生物体造成的损害引起的赔偿责任有关的规定。缔约方通过了一项中期工作方案，其中包括保护生物学家对能力建设，制定风险评估指导，评估改性活生物体潜在生态损害机制的潜在贡献以及其他问题。保护生物学家和其他专家有机会通过在会议上提供意见，向政府和组织提供专业知识以及参与或制定相关项目和倡议来影响议定书的谈判和实施。保护生物学家参与该议定书的实施和进一步发展将有助于其效力。

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