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Testing hypotheses for the success of different conservation strategies

机译:测试不同保护策略成功的假设

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Evaluations of the success of different conservation strategies are still in their infancy. We used four different measures of project outcomes-ecological, economic, attitudinal, and behavioral - to test hypotheses derived from the assumptions that underlie contemporary conservation solutions. Our hypotheses concerned the effects of natural resource utilization, market integration, decentralization, and community homogeneity on project success. We reviewed the conservation and development literature and used a specific protocol to extract and code the information in a sample of papers. Although our results are by no means conclusive and suffer from the paucity of high-quality data and independent monitoring (80% of the original sample of 124 projects provided inadequate information for use in this study), they show that permitted use of natural resources, market access, and greater community involvement in the conservation project are all important factors for a successful outcome. Without better monitoring schemes in place, it is still impossible to provide a systematic evaluation of how different strategies are best suited to different conservation challenges.
机译:各种保护策略的成功评估仍处于起步阶段。我们使用了四种不同的项目成果度量标准(生态,经济,态度和行为)来检验源自当代保护性解决方案假设的假设。我们的假设涉及自然资源利用,市场整合,权力下放和社区同质化对项目成功的影响。我们回顾了保护和开发文献,并使用了特定的协议来提取和编码论文样本中的信息。尽管我们的结果绝不是结论性的,并且缺乏高质量的数据和独立的监控(124个项目的原始样本中有80%提供的信息不足以用于本研究),但它们表明,自然资源的允许使用,市场准入以及社区更多地参与保护项目都是取得成功成果的重要因素。如果没有更好的监测方案,就不可能对不同的策略如何最适合不同的保护挑战提供系统的评估。

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